Research on ciprofloxacin adsorption capacity of HKUDT-1 synthesized by electrochemical method

Le Thi Hue; Nguyen Thu Phuong; Dinh Thi Mai  Thanh; Pham Thi Ha Thanh; Nguyen Thi Kieu Anh

doi:10.15625/2525-2518/15948

Author affiliations

Authors

Le Thi Hue National Institute of Drug Quality Control, 48 Hai Ba Trung str., Hoan Kiem, HaNoi, Viet Nam
Nguyen Thu Phuong Institute for Tropical Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet str, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Viet Nam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6066-5712
Dinh Thi Mai Thanh Institute for Tropical Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet str, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Viet Nam University of Science and Technology of Hanoi, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet str, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Viet Nam
Pham Thi Ha Thanh Hanoi University of Pharmacy, 13-15 Le Thanh Tong str, Ha Noi, Viet Nam
Nguyen Thi Kieu Anh Hanoi University of Pharmacy, 13-15 Le Thanh Tong str, Ha Noi, Viet Nam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15625/2525-2518/15948

Keywords:

Ciprofloxacin, metal-organic framework, HKUST-1, adsorption, wastewater

Abstract

Cu₃(BTC)₂ (or HKUST-1) is a metal-organic framework (MOF) material that was synthesized by electrochemical method from Cu and benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid with large surface area and high porosity. The influence of some factors on the adsorption of ciprofloxacin (CIP) by Cu₃(BTC)₂such as pH (4 - 11), initial concentration of CIP solution (10 - 80 mg/L), mass of adsorbent (1 - 5 mg) and adsorption time (10 - 60 minutes) has been studied. The results showed that the highest CIP adsorption capacity of Cu₃(BTC)₂ was achieved at pH 7. When the mass of Cu₃(BTC)₂ adsorbent increased (19.6 - 100.2 mg/L), the CIP adsorption capacity decreased, and the CIP removal efficiency increased. With 39.4 mg/L of the adsorbent and 20 mg/L of the CIP solution, the CIP adsorption capacity was 238.44 mg/g and the CIP removal efficiency was 46.53 %. The adsorption process took place rapidly in the first 20 minutes then reached equilibrium after about 30 minutes. The study of adsorption kinetics and isothermal adsorption showed that the CIP adsorption process on Cu₃(BTC)₂ material is consistent with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and the Langmuir model. The CIP adsorption mechanism of Cu₃(BTC)₂ is also shown: л - л interaction, hydrogen bond, and electrostatic interaction.

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