6-hydroxygeniposide, a potent -glucosidase inhibitor from Gardenia jasminoides growing in Viet Nam

Vu Dinh Hoang, Nguyen Khac Hung, Pham Quang Duong, Nguyen Thi Viet Thanh, Dinh Thi Phuong Anh, Chu Van Tan, Cao Duc Tuan, Tran Hong Ngoc, Trương Gia Bao, Tran Dai Lam
Author affiliations

Authors

  • Vu Dinh Hoang Hanoi University of Science and Technology, 1 Dai Co Viet Street, Hanoi 10000, Viet Nam
  • Nguyen Khac Hung Hanoi University of Science and Technology, 1 Dai Co Viet Street, Hanoi 10000, Viet Nam https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5972-0131
  • Pham Quang Duong Institute for Tropical Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam
  • Nguyen Thi Viet Thanh Hanoi University of Science and Technology, 1 Dai Co Viet Street, Hanoi 10000, Viet Nam
  • Dinh Thi Phuong Anh Hanoi University of Science and Technology, 1 Dai Co Viet Street, Hanoi 10000, Viet Nam
  • Chu Van Tan Center for High Technology Research and Development, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam
  • Cao Duc Tuan 4Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 72A Nguyen Binh Khiem Street, Haiphong, Viet Nam
  • Tran Hong Ngoc Faculty of Pharmacy, Phenikaa University, Yen Nghia, Ha Dong District, Hanoi 12116, Vietnam
  • Trương Gia Bao Gifted Class for Chemistry, High School for Gifted Students, Hanoi University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam
  • Tran Dai Lam Institute for Tropical Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15625/2525-2518/20030

Keywords:

6β-hydroxygeniposide, anti alpha-glucosidase, diabetes, Gardenia jasminoides, molecular docking, molecular dynamic simulation

Abstract

According to the statistics of WHO in 2019, diabetes was one of the top 10 causes of death in Vietnam and the incidence increasing day by day has required more effective treatment methods. For a long time, natural products have played an important role in drug screening programs. Gardenia jasminoides belongs to the Gardenia genus of Rubiaceae family, in which previous research showed potential ability in diabetes treatment through various mechanisms. In this study, 3 iridoids were isolated from G. jasminoides collected in Vietnam and the -glucosidase inhibitory was evaluated for the first time. The results showed 6-hydroxygeniposide (2) expressed the strongest activity with IC50 at 6.38 ± 0.12 M, meanwhile geniposide (1) and 6hydroxygeniposide (3) were inactive. The inhibitory mechanism of 6- hydroxygeniposide was revealed by molecular docking and molecular dynamics. 6- hydroxygeniposide competed and blocked p-nitrophenyl--D-glucopyranoside substrate reaching the reaction center of the enzyme, which was expressed through lower non-bonds interacting energy and stable binding affinity.

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Published

04-10-2024

How to Cite

[1]
D. H. Vu, “6-hydroxygeniposide, a potent -glucosidase inhibitor from Gardenia jasminoides growing in Viet Nam”, Vietnam J. Sci. Technol., vol. 61, no. 4, Oct. 2024.

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Section

Natural Products

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