6-hydroxygeniposide, a potent -glucosidase inhibitor from Gardenia jasminoides growing in Viet Nam
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https://doi.org/10.15625/2525-2518/20030Keywords:
6β-hydroxygeniposide, anti alpha-glucosidase, diabetes, Gardenia jasminoides, molecular docking, molecular dynamic simulationAbstract
According to the statistics of WHO in 2019, diabetes was one of the top 10 causes of death in Vietnam and the incidence increasing day by day has required more effective treatment methods. For a long time, natural products have played an important role in drug screening programs. Gardenia jasminoides belongs to the Gardenia genus of Rubiaceae family, in which previous research showed potential ability in diabetes treatment through various mechanisms. In this study, 3 iridoids were isolated from G. jasminoides collected in Vietnam and the -glucosidase inhibitory was evaluated for the first time. The results showed 6-hydroxygeniposide (2) expressed the strongest activity with IC50 at 6.38 ± 0.12 M, meanwhile geniposide (1) and 6hydroxygeniposide (3) were inactive. The inhibitory mechanism of 6- hydroxygeniposide was revealed by molecular docking and molecular dynamics. 6- hydroxygeniposide competed and blocked p-nitrophenyl--D-glucopyranoside substrate reaching the reaction center of the enzyme, which was expressed through lower non-bonds interacting energy and stable binding affinity.
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National Foundation for Science and Technology Development
Grant numbers 104.01-2019.329