Bio-based nanomaterials and their biomedical applications: a short review

Nur Atirah Afifah Sezalia; Hui Lin Ong; Al Rey Villagracia; Tuan-Dung Hoang

doi:10.15625/2525-2518/19824

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Authors

Nur Atirah Afifah Sezalia Faculty of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), 02600 Jejawi, Arau, Perlis, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2192-0917
Hui Lin Ong Centre of Excellence for Biomass Utilization and Taiwan-Malaysia Innovation Centre for Clean Water and Sustainable Energy (WISE Centre), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), 02600 Jejawi, Arau, Perlis, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3982-9938
Al Rey Villagracia Department of Physics, College of Science, De La Salle University, Manila 0922, Philippines https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9598-0069
Tuan-Dung Hoang School of Chemical Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, 1 Dai Co Viet Street, Hai Ba Trung District, Ha Noi, Viet Nam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0244-2828

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15625/2525-2518/19824

Keywords:

hybrid nanomaterials, medical application, nanocellulose, biosensors, carbon quantum dots

Abstract

Recent advancements in biomedical technologies have led to the exploration of bio-based nanomaterials, which offer exceptional properties such as high surface area, biocompatibility, and environmental friendliness. Additionally, the bio-based nanomaterials are widely available and provide a sustainable architecture for various applications. This review highlights three distinct nanomaterials synthesized from and/or with bio-sources: nanocellulose, silver nanoparticles, and carbon dots/carbon quantum dots, representing natural polymers, metallic nanoparticles, and organic nanoparticles, respectively. This review discusses their synthesis methods and their potential applications in tissue engineering, wound healing, and biosensing. The review also includes an outlook on the utilization and challenges of these nanomaterials in biomedical applications.

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