Ammonia removal from digested swine wastewater using a High-Performance Rotating Reactor
Author affiliations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15625/2525-2518/18070Abstract
The wastewater generated from the livestock industry is an enormous source of pollution that is challenging the sustainable development of the agricultural sector. Even the anaerobic digestion is adopted, the characteristic of the digested wastewater is still way polluted compared to the discharge standard. The high content of ammonia in this wastewater resulted in a low C/N ratio, consequently inhibiting the aerobic biological treatment. Hence, it is necessary to pretreat the excessive concentration of ammonia from the input stream of livestock wastewater. The High-Performance Rotating Reactor (HP2R) equipment has been proven to be a promising and advanced equipment to remove high concentrations of ammonia from synthetic wastewater via stripping. Therefore, ammonia removal using HP2R equipment was comprehensively studied with the digested swine wastewater under various operational conditions. In this study, the effects of pre-alkalinization (pHi), rotating speed (ω), gas flow rate (QG), and swine wastewater flow rate (QL) on the ammonia removal efficiency (ARE) and the overall liquid mass transfer coefficient (KLa) was evaluated. The results indicated that the HP2R could effectively remove ammonia from the wastewater in instant batch mode at a laboratory scale. The ARE by stripping via HP2R varied from 33% to 78% at various gas and liquid flow rate with the pre-alkalinization of swine wastewater pHi of 11, ω of 900-1200 rpm, and the initial ammonia concentration of approximately 660 mg/L. Especially, the mass transfer of the process was enhanced compared to the conventional packed column as the KLa varied from 0.0014 s-1 to 0.0038 s-1.
Downloads
References
VNA. - Vietnam needs to promote livestock value chain development, 2022. https://link.gov.vn/Q2LczwxV (Accessed 31 Jannuary 2023).
Dinh T. X. - An Overview of Agricultural Pollution in Vietnam: The Livestock Sector. World Bank, World Bank eLibrary - York University, (2017)
MONRE - The National Environmental Report 2018: Water Quality in River Basins. Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, (2018)
Sakar S., Yetilmezsoy K., Kocak E. - Anaerobic digestion technology in poultry and livestock waste treatment — a literature review. Waste Management & Research, 27 (1) (2009) 3-18 10.1177/0734242X07079060.
Dan N. H., Rene E. R., Le Luu T. - Removal of Nutrients From Anaerobically Digested Swine Wastewater Using an Intermittent Cycle Extended Aeration System. Frontiers in Microbiology 11 (2020) 10.3389/fmicb.2020.576438.
Loan D. T. T. - Challenges and solutions for storage and treatment of livestock waste, Vietnam Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering, 2022 (https://vjst.vn/vn/tin-tuc/6745/nhung-kho-khan-va-giai-phap-thu-gom-va-xu-ly-chat-thai-ran-chan-nuoi.aspx) (Accessed 1 February 2023)
Giang N. T. H., Huong L. T. T., Yabe M., Thang N. T., Hieu V. N., Son C. T. - Recycling Wastewater in Intensive Swine Farms: Selected Case Studies in Vietnam. Journal- Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University, 66 (1) (2021) 115-121
Rajagopal R., Massé D. I., Singh G. - A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia. Bioresource technology, 143 (2013) 632-641 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030.
Krakat N., Demirel B., Anjum R., Dietz D. - Methods of ammonia removal in anaerobic digestion: a review. Water Science and Technology, 76 (8) (2017) 1925-1938 10.2166/wst.2017.406.
Chang H., Lu M., Zhu Y., Zhang Z., Zhou Z., Liang Y., Vidic R. D. - Consideration of Potential Technologies for Ammonia Removal and Recovery from Produced Water. Environmental Science & Technology, 56 (6) (2022) 3305-3308 10.1021/acs.est.1c08517.
Tuan Minh N., Van Tuyen T., Thi Phuong Thao N., Huu Tung P., Minh Viet T. - Research on the recycling of waste activated sludge as an adsorbent material for ammonium removal in wastewater. Vietnam Journal of Science and Technology, 60 (3) (2022) 541-553 10.15625/2525-2518/16491.
Trinh M. V., Nguyen T. M., Nguyen P. T., Pham H. T., Phung L. P., Dinh K. T., Trinh V. T. - Continuous removal of COD and ammonium from landfill leachate using adsorption columns packed with modified steel slag and blast-furnace slag. Vietnam Journal of Science and Technology, 60 (5B) (2022) 73-87 10.15625/2525-2518/17381.
Lorick D., Macura B., Ahlström M., Grimvall A., Harder R. - Effectiveness of struvite precipitation and ammonia stripping for recovery of phosphorus and nitrogen from anaerobic digestate: a systematic review. Environmental Evidence, 9 (2020) 27 10.1186/s13750-020-00211-x.
Trinh M. V., Nguyen T. M., Trinh V. T., Do V. M., Ngo T. L., Chen Y.-H., Yuan M.-H. - Evaluation of the operational factors affecting the stripping efficiency of ammonia from aqueous solution using a High-performance Rotating Reactor (HP2R). Vietnam Journal of Science and Technology, 60 (5B) (2022) 265-279 10.15625/2525-2518/17383.
Zangeneh A., Sabzalipour S., Takdatsan A., Yengejeh R. J., Khafaie M. A. - Ammonia removal form municipal wastewater by air stripping process: An experimental study. South African Journal of Chemical Engineering, 36 (2021) 134-141 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajce.2021.03.001.
dos Santos H. A. P., de Castilhos Júnior A. B., Nadaleti W. C., Lourenço V. A. - Ammonia recovery from air stripping process applied to landfill leachate treatment. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27 (2020) 45108-45120 10.1007/s11356-020-10397-9.
Ferraz F. M., Povinelli J., Vieira E. M. - Ammonia removal from landfill leachate by air stripping and absorption. Environmental technology, 34 (2013) 2317-2326 10.1080/09593330.2013.767283.
Bonmatı́ A., Flotats X. - Air stripping of ammonia from pig slurry: characterisation and feasibility as a pre- or post-treatment to mesophilic anaerobic digestion. Waste Management, 23 (2003) 261-272 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0956-053X(02)00144-7.
Guštin S., Marinšek-Logar R. - Effect of pH, temperature and air flow rate on the continuous ammonia stripping of the anaerobic digestion effluent. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 89 (1) (2011) 61-66 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2010.11.001.
Huang J.-C. and Shang C.- Air Stripping, in Wang L.K., Hung Y.T., and Shamas N.K. (Eds.), Advanced Physicochemical Treatment Processes, Humana Press, New Jersey, 2006, pp. 47-79.
Mehairbi M., Mahri S., Dadach Z. E. - Simulation of Stripper Flooding Due to the Increase of Feed Flowrate. World Journal of Engineering and Technology, 08 (3) (2020) 443-455 10.4236/wjet.2020.83033.
Cortes Garcia G. E., van der Schaaf J., Kiss A. A. - A review on process intensification in HiGee distillation. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, 92 (6) (2017) 1136-1156 https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.5206.
Gudena K., Rangaiah G. P., Lakshminarayanan S. - Optimal Design of a Rotating Packed Bed for VOC Stripping from Contaminated Groundwater. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 51 (2) (2012) 835-847 10.1021/ie201218w.
Im D., Jung H., Lee J. H. - Modeling, simulation and optimization of the rotating packed bed (RPB) absorber and stripper for MEA-based carbon capture. Computers & Chemical Engineering, 143 (2020) 107102 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compchemeng.2020.107102.
Trinh V. M., Yuan M.-H., Chen Y.-H., Wu C.-Y., Kang S.-C., Chiang P.-C., Hsiao T.-C., Huang H.-P., Zhao Y.-L., Lin J.-F., Huang C.-H., Yeh J.-H., Lee D.-M. - Chlorine dioxide gas generation using rotating packed bed for air disinfection in a hospital. Journal of Cleaner Production, 320 (2021) 128885 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128885.
Yuan M.-H., Chen Y.-H., Tsai J.-Y., Chang C.-Y. - Ammonia removal from ammonia-rich wastewater by air stripping using a rotating packed bed. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 102 (2016) 777-785 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2016.06.021.
Yuan M.-H., Chen Y.-H., Tsai J.-Y., Chang C.-Y. - Removal of ammonia from wastewater by air stripping process in laboratory and pilot scales using a rotating packed bed at ambient temperature. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 60 (2016) 488-495 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2015.11.016.
Tran L., Le T., Nguyen T., Tran Q., Le X., Pham Q., Lam V., Manh D. - Simultaneous removal efficiency of H2S and CO2 by high-gravity rotating packed bed: Experiments and simulation. Open Chemistry, 19 (1) (2021) 288-298 10.1515/chem-2020-0187.
Kinidi L., Tan I. A. W., Abdul Wahab N. B., Tamrin K. F. B., Hipolito C. N., Salleh S. F. - Recent Development in Ammonia Stripping Process for Industrial Wastewater Treatment. International Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2019 (1) (2019) 3181087 10.1155/2018/3181087.
MONRE - National Technical Regulation on the effluent of livestock. QCVN 62-MT:2016/BTNMT (2016)
MOST - Water - Determination of ammonia content - Ammonia selective electrode method. TCVN 7872:2008 (2008)
Petříček R., Moucha T., Rejl F. J., Valenz L., Haidl J., Čmelíková T. - Volumetric mass transfer coefficient, power input and gas hold-up in viscous liquid in mechanically agitated fermenters. Measurements and scale-up. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 124 (2018) 1117-1135 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.04.045.
Chen Y.-S., Lin C.-C., Liu H.-S. - Mass Transfer in a Rotating Packed Bed with Various Radii of the Bed. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 44 (20) (2005) 7868-7875 10.1021/ie048962s.
Chen Y.-S., Lin C.-C., Liu H.-S. - Mass Transfer in a Rotating Packed Bed with Viscous Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Fluids. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 44 (4) (2005) 1043-1051 10.1021/ie0499409.
NIST Chemistry WebBook: NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69; Vol. 2023.
Xingjian J., Zihong C., Wei M., Zhanxian G., Xuehu M., Ren W. - Removal of Ammonia from Wastewater by Natural Freezing Method. International Conference on Chemical, Material and Food Engineering (CMFE-2015), (2015) 174-177 10.2991/cmfe-15.2015.41
Burns J. R., Jamil J. N., Ramshaw C. - Process intensification: operating characteristics of rotating packed beds — determination of liquid hold-up for a high-voidage structured packing. Chemical Engineering Science, 55 (13) (2000) 2401-2415 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2509(99)00520-5.
Hanley B. L., MA, US).- Method of determining flood points of packed columns.United States Patent; (2013).
Cao L., Wang J., Zhou T., Li Z., Xiang S., Xu F., Ruan R., Liu Y. - Evaluation of ammonia recovery from swine wastewater via a innovative spraying technology. Bioresource technology, 272 (2019) 235-240 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.10.021.
Huang H., Zhang P., Zhang Z., Liu J., Xiao J., Gao F. - Simultaneous removal of ammonia nitrogen and recovery of phosphate from swine wastewater by struvite electrochemical precipitation and recycling technology. Journal of Cleaner Production, 127 (2016) 302-310 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.04.002.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Vietnam Journal of Sciences and Technology (VJST) is an open access and peer-reviewed journal. All academic publications could be made free to read and downloaded for everyone. In addition, articles are published under term of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA) Licence which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited & ShareAlike terms followed.
Copyright on any research article published in VJST is retained by the respective author(s), without restrictions. Authors grant VAST Journals System a license to publish the article and identify itself as the original publisher. Upon author(s) by giving permission to VJST either via VJST journal portal or other channel to publish their research work in VJST agrees to all the terms and conditions of https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ License and terms & condition set by VJST.
Authors have the responsibility of to secure all necessary copyright permissions for the use of 3rd-party materials in their manuscript.