Synthesis and biological comparison of two antimicrobial peptides originated from the venom of Vespa crabro and Polybia paulista

Le Huy Binh, Bui Thi Phuong Hai, Do Hai Yen, Trinh Thi Kim Anh, Nguyen Hong Minh, Nguyen Thi Thanh Binh, Luong Xuan Huy, Vu Dinh Hoang
Author affiliations

Authors

  • Le Huy Binh Center For High Technology Development, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay District, Ha Noi, Viet Nam
  • Bui Thi Phuong Hai Faculty of Pharmacy, PHENIKAA University, Nguyen Trac Street, Ha Dong District, Ha Noi, Viet Nam
  • Do Hai Yen Faculty of Pharmacy, PHENIKAA University, Nguyen Trac Street, Ha Dong District, Ha Noi, Viet Nam https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5416-1737
  • Trinh Thi Kim Anh Faculty of Pharmacy, PHENIKAA University, Nguyen Trac Street, Ha Dong District, Ha Noi, Viet Nam
  • Nguyen Hong Minh Bioresource Research Center, PHENIKAA University, Nguyen Trac Street, Ha Dong District, Ha Noi, Viet Nam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4252-8319
  • Nguyen Thi Thanh Binh VNU University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 144 Xuan Thuy, Cau Giay District, Ha Noi, Viet Nam
  • Luong Xuan Huy Faculty of Pharmacy, PHENIKAA University, Nguyen Trac Street, Ha Dong District, Ha Noi, Viet Nam; PHENIKAA Institute for Advanced Study (PIAS), PHENIKAA University, Nguyen Trac Street, Ha Dong District, Ha Noi, Viet Nam https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4815-006X
  • Vu Dinh Hoang School of Chemical Engineering - Hanoi University of Science and Technology, 1 Dai Co Viet, Hai Ba Trung District, Ha Noi, Viet Nam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2112-6732

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15625/2525-2518/18128

Keywords:

Antimicrobial peptides, natural peptides, bee venom, antifungal agents, structural-activity relationships

Abstract

Mastoparan C and Polybia-MP1 are two well-known AMPs found in the European Hornet Vespa crabro and social wasåp Polybia paulista, respectively. Due to the potent antimicrobial activity toward a wide range of microbial pathogens, including Gram-negative, Gram-positive and fungal species, they are promising to tackle the global antimicrobial resistance crisis. Thus, understanding the structure and activity relationships (SARs) is essential for the development of potential therapeutic applications. In this study, we prepared Mastoparan C and Polybia-MP1 and investigated the differences in their biological properties. Both AMPs were successfully synthesized and purified with more than 95% purity, confirmed by high-performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. Besides, the data indicated a decrease in antimicrobial activity but notably less hemolysis of MP1 compared to MPC. Overall, our study suggests various important information regarding the structural requirements for the antimicrobial and hemolytic activity of antimicrobial peptides.

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Published

01-03-2024

How to Cite

[1]
Le Huy Binh, “Synthesis and biological comparison of two antimicrobial peptides originated from the venom of Vespa crabro and Polybia paulista”, Vietnam J. Sci. Technol., vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 222–232, Mar. 2024.

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Section

Natural Products