Synergistic influences of ground granulated blast-furnace slag and silica fume on the viscosity of extremely low W/B cement pastes

Cong Thang Nguyen, Quoc Tri Phung, Van Tuan Nguyen
Author affiliations

Authors

  • Cong Thang Nguyen Department of Building Materials, Hanoi University of Civil Engineering, 55 Giai Phong road, Ha Noi, Viet Nam
  • Quoc Tri Phung Expert Group Waste and Disposal, Belgian Nuclear Research Centre (SCK CEN), Boeretang 200, 2400 Mol, Belgium
  • Van Tuan Nguyen Department of Building Materials, Hanoi University of Civil Engineering, 55 Giai Phong road, Ha Noi, Viet Nam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15625/2525-2518/18103

Keywords:

Ultra-high performance cement pastes, viscosity, silica fume, ground granulated blast furnace slag, synergistic effect

Abstract

Particularly with a low water/binder ratio, the synergistic effects of supplemental cementitious materials (SCMs) have drawn a lot of interest in improving the characteristics of cement-based products. The effects of SCMs, such as silica fume (SF) and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) with varying fineness, on the setting time, saturation point, and viscosity of ultra-high performance cement pastes (UHPCP), are examined experimentally in this work. 56 mixes with various SF and BFS substitutions and exceptionally low water/binder ratios (0.16, 0.20) were used in the experiments. This work demonstrates the synergistic effects of SCMs from several angles, including the UHPCP fresh characteristics. It is shown that carefully regulating the water/binder ratio, the BFS fineness, and most significantly the addition of an ideal SF content will have a beneficial synergistic effect on the fresh qualities of UHPCP. However, utilizing high BFS replacement is discouraged as it may have a negative impact on viscosity.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Schmidt M. and Fehling E. - Ultra High Performance Concrete: Research, Development and Application in Europe, J. ACI Mater. 228 (2005) 51–78. doi: 10.14359/14460. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14359/14460

Richard P. and Cheyrezy M. H. - Reactive Powder concretes with high ductility and 200-800 MPa compressive strength, J. ACI Mater. 144 (1994) 507-518. doi:10.14359/4536. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14359/4536

Richard P. and Cheyrezy M. - Composition of reactive powder concretes, J. Cem. Concr. Res. 25 (7) (1995) 1501-1511. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(95)00144-2

Özbay E., Erdemir M. and Durmuş H. İ. - Utilization and efficiency of ground granulated blast furnace slag on concrete properties - A review, Constr. Build. Mater. 105 (2016) 423-434. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.12.153

Isaia G. C. - Synergic Action of Fly Ash in Ternary Mixtures of High-Performance Concrete, Second CANMET/ACI International Conference Gramado, Brasil, 1999, pp. 481-501.

Tuan N. V., Ye G., Breugel K. V. and Hanh P. H. - Synergic effect of rice husk ash and silica fume on compressive strength of ultra high performance concrete, Proceedings of the International Conference on Material Science and 64th RILEM Annual Week, RILEM (Eds.), Proceedings PRO 77, Aachen, Germany, Vol. III, 2010, pp. 255-263.

Shi C.- A review on ultra high performance concrete: Part I. Raw materials and mixture design, Constr. Build. Mater. 101 (2015) 741-751. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.088

Nguyen V. T., Ye G., Breugel K. V., Fraaij A. L. A. and Bui D. D. - The study of using rice husk ash to produce ultra high performance concrete, Constr. Build. Mater. 25 (4) (2011) 2030-2035.

Thang N. C., Tuan N. V., Yang K. H. and Tri P. Q. - Effect of Zeolite on Shrinkage and Crack Resistance of High-Performance Cement-Based Concrete, Mater. 13 (17) (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13173773.

Dong P. S., Tuan N. V., Thanh L. T. and Thang N. C. - Possibility of using high volume fly ash to produce low cement Ultra high Performance Concrete, Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Civil Engineering and Architecture (ICSCEA), October 2019, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam, 2019, pp. 24-26.

Xincheng P. - Super-high-strength high performance concrete, CRC Press, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/b13112

Nguyen V. T., Ye G., Breugel K. V., Fraaij A. L. A. and Bui D. D. - The study of using rice husk ash to produce ultra high performance concrete, Constr. Build. Mater. 25 (4) (2011) 2030-2035. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.11.046

Topçu İ. B. - High-volume ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) concrete, in Eco-Efficient Concrete, 2013, pp. 218–240. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1533/9780857098993.2.218

CemWeek. Global demand for ground granulated blast furnace slag to reach 269 million tons by 2025f. 2021, Available from: https://www.cwgrp.com/cemweek-features/533131-global-demand-for-ground-granulated-blast-furnace-slag-to-reach-269-million-tons-by-2025f.

Hung V. L., Nguyen V. H. and Linh V. V. - Properties of cement and concrete using Portland cement blended and ground Granulated Blast furnace slag as mineral admixture, The international conference of Science and technology of building materials for sustainable development, Hanoi, Vietnam, 2019.

Thang N. C., Tuan N. V., Yang K. H. and Tri P. Q. - Effect of Zeolite on Shrinkage and Crack Resistance of High-Performance Cement-Based Concrete, Mater. 13 (17) (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13173773. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13173773

Nguyen V. T., Ye G. and Breugel K.V. - Effect of rice husk ash on autogenous shrinkage of Ultra High Performance Concrete, International RILEM Conference on Use of Superabsorbent Polymers and Other New Additives in Concrete, RILEM (Eds.), Proceedings PRO 74, Lyngby, Denmark, 2010, pp. 293-304.

Dong P. S., Thanh L. T., Tuan N. V. and Thang N. C. - Sustainable development of ultra high performance concrete mixture using high volume of fly ash in Vietnam, The 2nd International Conference on UHPC Materials and Structures (UHPC2018-China), Fuzhou, China, 2018, pp. 161-170.

Thang N. C., Tuan N. V., Thanh L. T., Hanh P. H. and Guang Y. - Ultra high performance concrete using a combination of Silicafume and Ground Granulated Blast-furnace Slag in Vietnam, The international Conference on Sustainable Built Environment for Now and the Future, Hanoi, 2013, pp. 303-309.

Tuan N. V., Tri Q. P., Seetharam S. and Thang N. C. - Synergistic effects of ground granulated blast furnace slag and silica fume on the hydration and compressive strength of extremely low w/b ratio cement pastes, Mater. Today Commun, 33 (104531) (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2022.104531. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2022.104531

de Larrard d. F. and Sedran T. - Optimization of ultra-high-performance concrete by the use of a packing model, Cem. Concr. Res. 24 (6) (1994) 997-1009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(94)90022-1

Shi C. - The hydration and microstructure of ultra high-strength concrete with cement–silica fume–slag binder, Cem. Concr. Compos. 61 (2015) 44-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2015.04.013

Yazici H. - The effect of curing conditions on compressive strength of ultra high strength concrete with high volume mineral admixtures, Build. Environ. 42(5) (2007) 2083-2089. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.03.013

Kumar S. - Improved processing of blended slag cement through mechanical activation, J. Mater. Sci. 39 (10) (2004) 3449-3452. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JMSC.0000026948.85440.cc

EI-Didamony H. Effect of silica fume on the slag cement containing wet cement dust, 1999.

Cheng yi H. and Feldman R. F. - Hydration reactions in portland cement-silica fume blends, Cem. Concr. Res. 15 (4) (1985) 585-592. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(85)90056-0

Swamy R.N. - Cement replacement materials, Surrey, U.K Surrey University Press, 1986.

Rao G. A. - Investigations on the performance of silica fume-incorporated cement pastes and mortars, Cem. Concr. Res. 33 (11) (2003) 1765-1770. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00171-6

Bache H. H. - Densified Cement–Based/Ultrafine Particles-Based Materials, Proceedings, Second International Conference on Superplasticizer in Concrete, Ottawa, 1981, pp. 185-213.

Holland C. T. - Silica Fume User’s Manual, Silica Fume Association, 2005.

Tuan N.V. - Rice Husk Ash as a Mineral Admixture for Ultra High Performance Concrete, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geociences, Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands, 2011.

Wood K. - Twenty years of experience with slag cement. in Symposium on slag cement, University of Alabama, Birmingham, 1981.

Habbaba A. and Plank J. - Surface chemistry of ground granulated blast furnace slag in cement pore solution and its impact on the effectiveness of polycarboxylate superplasticizers, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 95 (2) (2012) 768-775. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2011.04968.x

Roussel N. - Steady state flow of cement suspensions: A micromechanical state of the art, Cem. Concr. Res. 40 (1) (2010) 77-84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.08.026

Downloads

Published

15-07-2024

How to Cite

[1]
C. T. Nguyen, Q. T. Phung, and V. T. Nguyen, “Synergistic influences of ground granulated blast-furnace slag and silica fume on the viscosity of extremely low W/B cement pastes”, Vietnam J. Sci. Technol., vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 748–759, Jul. 2024.

Issue

Section

Materials