Application of face centered composite central for optimization of pangasius catfish aquaculture wastewater treatment using potassium ferrate
Author affiliations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15625/2525-2518/18029Keywords:
Optimization, ferrate, pangasius catfish, aquaculture wastewater, face centered composite centralAbstract
This study applied ferrate in aquaculture wastewater treatment as a multi-purpose agent for pollutants’ oxidation, coagulation, and disinfection. Pangasius catfish aquaculture wastewater samples were collected from three sources and their characteristics were analyzed. Face Centered Composite Central (FCCC) design was utilized for designing the experiments with two independent factors (i.e., pH and ferrate dose) and 6 responses (i.e., effluent concentrations of COD, turbidity, PO43-, TKN, NH4+, and log reduction of coliform). The effects of the two factors on the responses were evaluated and the optimum conditions for each response and also for all responses were discussed. The results showed that the wastewater with low frequencies of water renewing required treatment before discharging or recirculating. pH, ferrate dose, and their interaction affected differently on the responses. The treatment was preferred at the acidic conditions for COD, turbidity, and TKN removals, but the basic environments for coliform, NH4+, and phosphate removals. However, the effect of pH on the treatment depended on the ferrate dose. The optimum working condition for all responses was suggested at pH 3 and 20 mg/L of ferrate dose by which the treatment efficiencies reached 99.985 % (log reduction of 3.826), 96.8 %, 93.0 %, 85.7 %, 61.7 %, and 50.0 %, for coliform, PO43-, turbidity, COD, NH4+, and TKN, respectively. These pollutants’ effluent concentrations met well the allowable values for discharging while the pH value required adjustment post - treatment. A further study focusing on pH and NH4+ treatment is suggested for the recirculation purpose of the treated water.
Downloads
References
FAO - The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2016. Contributing to food security and nutrition for all. Rome, 2016.
Tom A. P., Jayakumar J. S., Biju M., Somarajan J., Ibrahim M. A. - Aquaculture wastewater treatment technologies and their sustainability: A review, Energy Nexus 4 (2021) 100022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2021.100022
Jiang J. Q., Lloyd B. - Progress in the development and use of ferrate(VI) salt as an oxidant and coagulant for water and wastewater treatment, Water Res. 36 (2002) 1397-1408. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00358-X
Lee Y., Cho M., Kim J. Y., Yoon J. - Chemistry of ferrate (Fe(VI)) in aqueous solution and its applications as a green chemical, J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 10 (2004) 161-171.
Thomas M., Kozik V., Barbusiński K., Sochanik A., Jampilek J., Bąk A. - Potassium Ferrate (VI) as the Multifunctional Agent in the Treatment of Landfill Leachate, Materials 13 (2020) 5017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13215017
Wang Y., Fang W., Wang X., Zhou L., Zheng G. - Spatial distribution of fecal pollution indicators in sewage sludge flocs and their removal and inactivation as revealed by qPCR/viability-qPCR during potassium ferrate treatment, Journal of Hazardous Materials 443 (2023) 130262. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130262
Suyamud B., Lohwacharin J., Yang Y., Sharma V. K. - Antibiotic resistant bacteria and genes in shrimp aquaculture water: Identification and removal by ferrate(VI), Journal of Hazardous Materials 420 (2021) 126572. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126572
Sailo L., Tiwari D., Lee S. M. - Degradation of some micro-pollutants from aqueous solutions using ferrate (VI): Physico-chemical studies, Separation Science and Technology 52 (2017) 2756-2766. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01496395.2017.1374976
Klis S., Barbusinski K., Thomas M., Mochnacka A. - Application of potassium ferrate(VI) for oxidation of selected pollutants in aquatic environment – short review, Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment 12 (2019) 129-137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21307/acee-2019-012
Khoi T. T., Chuong N. D. H., Phuc H. G., Thuy N. T., Huy N. N. - Application of Ferrate as Coagulant and Oxidant Alternative for Purifying Saigon River Water, VNU Journal of Science: Earth and Environmental Sciences 36 (2020) DOI: https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1094/vnuees.4425
Cao G., Qiu L., Yang G., Chen X., Wang X., Gui Y., Fan L., Meng S., Song C. - Assessing the usage risk of the emerging Green Chemical potassium ferrate in aquaculture environments in China: A probabilistic statistical approach, J. Cleaner Prod. 375 (2022) 134031. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134031
Zhang D. X., Liu Q., Zhang Y. M. - Treating Effect of Potassium Ferrate to Aquaculture Recirculating Water, Advanced Materials Research 1004-1005 (2014) 1005-1007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1004-1005.1005
Kozik V., Barbusinski K., Thomas M., Sroda A., Jampilek J., Sochanik A., Smolinski A., Bak A. - Taguchi Method and Response Surface Methodology in the Treatment of Highly Contaminated Tannery Wastewater Using Commercial Potassium Ferrate, Materials 12 (2019) 3784. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12223784
Aslani H., Nabizadeh R., Nasseri S., Mesdaghinia A., Alimohammadi M., Mahvi A. H., Rastkari N., Nazmara S. - Application of response surface methodology for modeling and optimization of trichloroacetic acid and turbidity removal using potassium ferrate(VI). Desalin, Water Treat. 57 (2016) 25317-25328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2016.1147380
Wilbers G. J., Becker M., Nga L. T., Sebesvari Z., Renaud F. G. - Spatial and temporal variability of surface water pollution in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Sci. Total Environ. 485-486 (2014) 653-665. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.03.049
APHA, AWWA, WEF - Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater (21st ed). 21st ed. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC, 2005
Li C., Li X. Z., Graham N. - A study of the preparation and reactivity of potassium ferrate, Chemosphere 61 (2005) 537-543. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.02.027
Jiang J. Q., Wang S., Panagoulopoulos A. - Comparative performance of potassium ferrate (VI) in drinking water and sewage treatment: Rhodes Island, Greece, 2005.
Sharma V. K. - Potassium ferrate(VI): an environmentally friendly oxidant, Adv. Environ. Res. 6 (2002) 143-156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1093-0191(01)00119-8
Balachandran M., Devanathan S., Muraleekrishnan R., Bhagawan S. S. - Optimizing properties of nanoclay–nitrile rubber (NBR) composites using Face Centred Central Composite Design, Materials & Design 35 (2012) 854-862. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2011.03.077
Bhattacharya S. - Central Composite Design for Response Surface Methodology and Its Application in Pharmacy, in Response Surface Methodology in Engineering Science IntechOpen: Rijeka (2021) 1-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95835
Montgomery D. C. - Design and Analysis of Experiments. 5th ed. New York: John Wiley, 2001.
Omotade I. F., Alatise M. O., Olanrewaju O. O. - Recycling of aquaculture wastewater using charcoal based constructed wetlands, Int. J. Phytorem. 21 (2019) 399-404. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2018.1537247
Coldebella A., Gentelini A. L., Piana P. A., Coldebella P. F., Boscolo W. R., Feiden A. - Effluents from Fish Farming Ponds: A View from the Perspective of Its Main Components, Sustainability, 10 (2018) 3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su10010003
Ghaly A. E., Kamal M., Mahmoud N. S. - Phytoremediation of aquaculture wastewater for water recycling and production of fish feed. Environ. Int., 31 (2005) 1-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2004.05.011
Igwegbe C., Onukwuli O., Onyechi P. - Optimal Route for Turbidity removal from Aquaculture Wastewater by Electrocoagulation-flocculation process, Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 15 (2019) 99-108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/jeasci.2020.99.106
Thuy H. T. T., Tuan L. A. - Using the collection method to compare the economic efficiency of solutions for wastewater treatment of catfish ponds in An Giang province (in Vietnamese), Can Tho University Journal of Science 28 (2013) 17-22.
Han H., Li J., Ge Q., Wang Y., Chen Y., Wang B. - Green Ferrate(VI) for Multiple Treatments of Fracturing Wastewater: Demulsification, Visbreaking, and Chemical Oxygen Demand Removal, International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20 (2019) DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20081857
Wang H., Li H., Ding N., Li M., Wang N. - Using potassium ferrate as advanced treatment for municipal wastewater. Desalin, Water Treat. 106 (2018) 90-97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5004/1dwt.2018.22064
Haneef T., Raza Ul Mustafa M., Farhan Yasin H. M., Farooq S., Hasnain Isa M. - Study of Ferrate(VI) oxidation for COD removal from wastewater, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 442 (2020) 012007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/442/1/012007
Haneef T., Mustafa M. R. U., Wan Yusof K., Isa M. H., Bashir M. J. K., Ahmad M., Zafar M. - Removal of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) from Produced Water by Ferrate (VI) Oxidation, Water 12 (2020) 3132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w12113132
Gombos E., Barkács K., Felföldi T., Vértes C., Makó M., Palkó G., Záray G. - Removal of organic matters in wastewater treatment by ferrate (VI)-technology. Microchem. J., 107 (2013) 115-120. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2012.05.019
Jiang J. Q., Panagoulopoulos A., Bauer M., Pearce P. - The application of potassium ferrate for sewage treatment, J. Environ. Manage. 79 (2006) 215-220. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.06.009
Nguema P. F., Jun M. Application of Ferrate (VI) as Disinfectant in Drinking Water Treatment Processes: A Review. International Journal of Microbiological Research 7 (2): (2016) 53-62.
Jiang J. Q., Wang S., Panagoulopoulos A. - The role of potassium ferrate(VI) in the inactivation of Escherichia coli and in the reduction of COD for water remediation, Desalination 210 (2007) 266-273. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2006.05.051
Jiang J. Q., Stanford C., Petri M. - Practical application of ferrate(VI) for water and wastewater treatment – Site study’s approach, Water-Energy Nexus 1 (2018) 42-46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wen.2018.05.001
Lv D., Zheng L., Zhang H., Deng Y. - Coagulation of colloidal particles with ferrate(VI), Environ. Sci. Water Res. Technol. 4 (2018) 701-710. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EW00048D
Zheng L. - Ferrate(VI) for Wastewater Treatment : Phosphorus Removal, Montclair State University, College of Science and Mathematics, 2020.
Svanks K. - Oxidation of Ammonia in Water by Ferrates (VI) and (IV): Project A-031-OHIO, Ohio State University. Water Resources Center, 1976.
Deng Y., Wu M., Zhang H., Zheng L., Acosta Y., Hsu T. D. - Addressing harmful algal blooms (HABs) impacts with ferrate(VI): Simultaneous removal of algal cells and toxins for drinking water treatment, Chemosphere 186 (2017) 757-761. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.08.052
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Vietnam Journal of Sciences and Technology (VJST) is an open access and peer-reviewed journal. All academic publications could be made free to read and downloaded for everyone. In addition, articles are published under term of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA) Licence which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited & ShareAlike terms followed.
Copyright on any research article published in VJST is retained by the respective author(s), without restrictions. Authors grant VAST Journals System a license to publish the article and identify itself as the original publisher. Upon author(s) by giving permission to VJST either via VJST journal portal or other channel to publish their research work in VJST agrees to all the terms and conditions of https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ License and terms & condition set by VJST.
Authors have the responsibility of to secure all necessary copyright permissions for the use of 3rd-party materials in their manuscript.
Vietnam Journal of Science and Technology (VJST) is pleased to notice: