Characterization of electrosprayed chitosan/PLA-PEG-PLA (copolymer) nanoparticles for encapsulation of hydrophilic drug

Nguyen Thi Thanh Hien, Huynh Dai Phu, Ha Cam Anh, Huynh Bao Long, Tong Ngoc Trinh
Author affiliations

Authors

  • Nguyen Thi Thanh Hien Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
  • Huynh Dai Phu Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
  • Ha Cam Anh Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
  • Huynh Bao Long Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry, 140 Le Trong Tan Street, Tan Phu District, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
  • Tong Ngoc Trinh Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry, 140 Le Trong Tan Street, Tan Phu District, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15625/2525-2518/16239

Keywords:

nanoparticles, electrospraying, encapsulation, chitosan

Abstract

Hydrophilic drug encapsulation efficiency of nanoparticles has recently received attention from the field of medicine delivery. In this work, chitosan/PLA-PEG-PLA copolymer (CS/CP) nanoparticles containing paracetamol were produced by an electrospraying method. Interactions between functional groups of chitosan, the copolymer, and the drug in their structures were demonstrated by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). The morphology and size of the nanoparticles formed at different ratios of CS/CP were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). As a result of the optimal conditions, the obtained CS/CP-drug nanoparticles were spherical shapes with average diameters of around 220 nm. Importantly, the nanoparticles possessed a good encapsulation efficiency of 60.25 %. These studies suggest that electrosprayed nanoparticles become compact by linkages between the active sites of the material and hydrophilic drugs, and that can significantly improve the encapsulation of therapeutic molecules.

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Published

21-06-2022

How to Cite

[1]
N. T. T. Hien, H. D. Phu, H. C. Anh, H. B. Long, and T. N. Trinh, “Characterization of electrosprayed chitosan/PLA-PEG-PLA (copolymer) nanoparticles for encapsulation of hydrophilic drug”, Vietnam J. Sci. Technol., vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 436–446, Jun. 2022.

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Materials