Landslide susceptibility in Phuoc Son, Quang Nam: A deep learning approach

Tran Anh Tuan, Pham Viet Hong, Tran Thi Tam, Nguyen Thi Anh Nguyet, Nguyen Van Dung, Trinh Phan Trong, Pham Tuan Huy, Tran Van Phong
Author affiliations

Authors

  • Tran Anh Tuan 1-Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam; 2-Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
  • Pham Viet Hong Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
  • Tran Thi Tam Research Center for Agro-Meteorology, Vietnam Institute of Meteorology, Hydrology and Climate Change, Hanoi, Vietnam
  • Nguyen Thi Anh Nguyet Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
  • Nguyen Van Dung Institute of Geography, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
  • Trinh Phan Trong 1-Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam; 2-Institute of Geological Sciences, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
  • Pham Tuan Huy Institute of Geological Sciences, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
  • Tran Van Phong 1-Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam; 2-Institute of Geological Sciences, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15625/2615-9783/21658

Keywords:

Phuoc Son, Quang Nam, deep learning, LSM, machine learning

Abstract

Advanced machine learning and deep Learning modeling applications for landslide susceptibility mapping are becoming increasingly popular. This study applied a deep learning model (DL) with a multilayer neural network to landslide research in the Phuoc Son district, Quang Nam province. Two methods for selecting conditioning factors, Correlation Attribute and OneR, were used to choose 12 condition parameters for landslides (Slope, Relief, Elevation, Distance to road, Rainfall, Land use, Weathering crust, Geology, Aspect, Soil, Distance to fault, and Curvature). Comparing the predicted results with two standard models, Naïve Bayes (NB) and Support Vector Machine (SVM), showed that the DL model has higher and better prediction performance. Accordingly, the prediction performance of the DL model on the training dataset was ACC = 92.12%, AUC = 0.970, and on the validation dataset was ACC = 87.52, AUC = 0.944. The LSM developed based on the DL model indicates that areas with high landslide susceptibility are primarily concentrated in the southern part of the study area. These findings could be highly beneficial for urban planning management, risk management, and efforts to prevent and mitigate the damage caused by landslides in Phuoc Son.

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Published

04-10-2024

How to Cite

Tran Anh, T., Pham Viet, H., Tran Thi, T., Nguyen Thi Anh, N., Nguyen Van, D., Phan Trong, T., Pham Tuan, H., & Tran Van, P. (2024). Landslide susceptibility in Phuoc Son, Quang Nam: A deep learning approach. Vietnam Journal of Earth Sciences, 44–62. https://doi.org/10.15625/2615-9783/21658

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