FISH FINGERLING IN THE CORAL REEF OF SON TRA PENINSULA, DA NANG
Author affiliations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15625/1859-3097/15/4/6472Keywords:
Fish fingerlings, coral reef, Son Tra, Da Nang.Abstract
This paper presents the survey results on reef fish fingerling in water of Son Tra Peninsula, Da Nang. The results focused on fingerling of three families: Grouper (Serranidae), Rabbitfish (Siganidae) and Snapper (Lutjanidae). They concentrate in the main season from April to September and are exploited by diving and seine net. There are 14 fish species of commercial resources, consisting of Grouper (Serranidae) - 8 species, Rabbitfish (Siganidae) - 3 species, Snapper (Lutjanidae) - 3 species. Many species with high economic value is being brought into cultivation in Vietnam as Yellow Grouper (Epinephelus awoara), Orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides), Malabar grouper (Epinephelus malabaricus), Golden Rabbitfish (Siganus guttatus) and some species have been cultured in some countries such as John's snapper (Lutjanus johnii). The collected fingerling fish have different sizes depending on the species, ranging from 44 - 148 mm. The fingerlings have an average density of 31.5 individuals per 400 m2; including Rabbitfish (Siganus spp) with the highest density of 25.4 individuals per 400 m2, Grouper (Serranidae): five individuals per 400 m2, Golden Rabbitfish (Siganus guttatus): one individual per 400 m2, and Snapper (Lutjanidae) only 0.1 individuals per 400 m2.Downloads
Metrics
References
Burke, L., Selig, E., Spalding, M., and Lestari, Y. A. C., 2002. Reefs at Risk in Southeast Asia. In World Resources Institute.
Froese, R., and Pauly, D., 2012. Fishbase (www database). World Wide Web Electronic Publications. Available at: http://www. fishbase. org (accessed June 2012).
Heemstra, P. C., and Randall, J. E., 1993. FAO species catalogue vol. 16 groupers of the world (family serranidae, subfamily epinephelinae): An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper, and lyretail species known to date. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Hixon, M. A., 2011. 60 years of coral reef fish ecology: past, present, future. Bulletin of Marine Science, 87(4): 727-765. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5343/bms.2010.1055
Tuan, L. A., and Hambrey, J., 2000. Seed supply for grouper cage culture in Khanh Hoa, Vietnam. Aquaculture Asia, 5(2): 39-41.
Leis, J. M., and Rennis, D. S., 1983. The larvae of Indo-Pacific coral reef fishes. UNSW Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1444356
Leis, J. M., Trnski, T., and Bruce, B., 1989. The larvae of Indo-Pacific shorefishes. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Leu, M. Y., Liou, C. H., and Fang, L. S., 2005. Embryonic and larval development of the malabar grouper, Epinephelus malabaricus (Pisces: Serranidae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85(5): 1249-1254. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315405012397
Maypa, A. P., Russ, G. R., Alcala, A. C., and Calumpong, H. P., 2002. Long-term trends in yield and catch rates of the coral reef fishery at Apo Island, central Philippines. Marine and Freshwater Research, 53(2): 207-213. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/MF01134
Nagelkerken, I., Van der Velde, G., Gorissen, M. W., Meijer, G. J., Van't Hof, T., and Den Hartog, C., 2000. Importance of mangroves, seagrass beds and the shallow coral reef as a nursery for important coral reef fishes, using a visual census technique. Estuarine, coastal and shelf science, 51(1): 31-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/ecss.2000.0617
Tetsuji, N., 2002. Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edition. Tokai University Press. 1749 p.
Nelson, J. S., 2006. Fishes of the World, 4th edition. New York. John Wiley & Sons. 601 p.
Nguyễn Hữu Phụng, 2002. Thành phần cá rạn san hô biển Việt Nam. Tuyển tập báo cáo Khoa học Hội nghị Khoa học “Biển Đông 2002”. Viện Hải dương học. Nxb. Nông nghiệp, Tr. 274-307.
Nguyễn Hữu Phụng, Nguyễn Nhật Thi, Nguyễn Phi Đính và Đỗ Thị Như Nhung, 1997. Danh mục Cá biển Việt Nam. Tuyển tập nghiên cứu biển. Tập IV. Nxb. Khoa học và Kỹ thuật, 424 tr.
Nguyễn Nhật Thi, 2008. Cá biển Việt Nam. Bộ cá Vước (Perciformes) bao gồm các họ: họ cá Song (Serranidae), họ cá Căng (Theraponidae), họ cá Trác (Priacanthidae), và họ cá Sạo (Haemulidae). Nxb. Khoa học và Kỹ thuật, 244 tr.
Olivotto, I., Cardinali, M., Barbaresi, L., Maradonna, F., and Carnevali, O., 2003. Coral reef fish breeding: the secrets of each species. Aquaculture, 224(1): 69-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00207-2
Rimmer, M., Phillips, M. J., and Sim, S. Y., 2006. Aquaculture of groupers in Asia and the Pacific. Economics and marketing of the live reef fish trade in Asia-Pacific. ACIAR Working Paper, (60), 116-134.
Sadovy, Y., 2000. Regional survey for fry/fingerling supply and current practices for grouper mariculture: evaluating current status and long-term prospects for grouper mariculture in South East Asia. Final report to the collaborative APEC Grouper Research and Development Network (FWG 01/99).
Seng, L. T., 1998. Grouper culture. Tropical Mariculture, 423-443. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012210845-7/50013-1
Shen S. C., Lee, S. C., Shao, K. T., Mok, H. C., Chen, C. H., Chen, C. C., Tzeng, C. S., (eds.), 1993. Fishes of Taiwan. Taipei, Taiwan: Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, 960 p.
Stamatopoulos, C., 2002. Sample-based fishery surveys: a technical handbook. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Võ Sĩ Tuấn, Nguyễn Huy Yết và Nguyễn Văn Long, 2005. Hệ sinh thái rạn san hô biển Việt Nam. Nxb. Khoa học và Kỹ thuật, 212 tr.
Võ Văn Quang, Trần Thị Lê Vân và Trần Công Thịnh, 2013. Thành phần loài và hiện trạng khai thác cá mú giống ở vịnh Quy Nhơn, Bình Định. Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ biển 13(3): 241-248.
Walters, J. S., Maragos, J., Siar, S., and White, A. T. CRMP., 1998. Participatory coastal cesources assessment, a handbook for community workers and coastal resource managers. Coastal Resource Management Project and Silliman University Center of Excellence in Coastal Resources Management.