Assessment of heavy metal concentrations and its potential eco-toxic effects in soils and sediments in Dong Cao catchment, Northern Vietnam

Huong Mai, Jean -Luc Maeghtb, Van Hoi Bui, Christian Valentin
Author affiliations

Authors

  • Huong Mai University of Science and Technology of Hanoi, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Vietnam
  • Jean -Luc Maeghtb UMR 242-IRD. Institut d'Ecologie et des Sciences de l'Environnement-Paris, France. SFRI Hanoi, Vietnam
  • Van Hoi Bui University of Science and Technology of Hanoi, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Vietnam
  • Christian Valentin UMR 242-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement. 32, av. H. Varagnat, 93143 Bondy cedex, France

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15625/0866-7187/42/2/15046

Keywords:

Cu, Cr, Zn, ecological risk, upland region, soil, sediment toxicity

Abstract

The environmental risks associated with the concentration of metals in soils and sediments due to their toxicological properties on living organisms are not yet sufficiently studied in North Vietnam. Soil samples and sediments collected from three weirs (W1, W2 and W4) of the Dong Cao catchment (49.7 ha) and from the downstream Cua Khau reservoir (CK) were analyzed for heavy metal concentrations and geochemical parameters. Bioassays were then applied to assess the toxicity of these soils and sediments based on a test of phytotoxicity with garden cress (Lepidium savitum) and the BioTox test for toxicity to bacteria, using Allivibrio fischeri. Metal concentrations in sediments (Cr and Cu) were significantly higher in the Dong Cao catchment (W1 and W4) in comparison with the reservoir area. The toxicity of soils and sediments of W1 and W4 was detected at a low level by the two bioassay tests. Inhibition of light emission by Allivibrio fischeri was slightly reduced for soils and sediments of W1 and W4 after 15-min of the contact. Similarly, this slight impact has been reflected in the growth and seed germination of Lepidium savitum in the sediment samples collected from the weirs of Dong Cao catchment. The major pollutant metals were Cr, Cu and Zn. Cr contamination is undoubtedly derived from rocks whereas Cu and Zn are most likely associated with human activities (local agricultural inputs and atmospheric fallout).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adamcova D., Vaverkova M., Brouskova E., 2016. The toxicity of two types of sewage sludge form wastewater treatment plant for plants. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 17, 33–37.

Al Khateeb W., Al-Qwasemeh H., 2014. Cadmium, copper and zinc toxicity effects on growth, proline content and genetic stability of Solanum nigrum L., a crop wild relative for tomato; comparative study. Physiology and molecular biology of plants: an International Journal of Functional Plant Biology, 20, 31–39.

Alloway B.J., Ayres D.C., 1998. Chemical Principles of Environmental Pollution, B.J. Alloway and D.C. Ayres. Water, air, and soil pollution, 102, 216–218.

Azur Environmental, 1998. Microtox manual: Microtox acute toxicity basic test - DIN, ISO and Wet Test Procedures. Carlsbad, California, USA.

Borges J., Huh Y., 2007. Petrography and chemistry of the bed sediments of the Red River in China and Vietnam: Provenance and chemical weathering. Sedimentary Geology, 194, 155–168.

Boyd C., Queiroz J., Wood C., 1999. Pond soil characteristics and dynamics of soil organic matter and nutrients (p1-6). In: Mcelwee K., Burke D., Niles M., Egna H. (eds.), 1999. Sixteenth Annual Technical Report, Pond Dynamics/Aquaculture CRSP. Corvallis, Oregon: Oregon State University.

Canada, 2014. Generic Numerical Sediment Standards (B.C. Reg. 4/2014). Environmental Management Act: Contaminated Sites Regulation. Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

Cao G., Zhang X., Zheng F., 2006. Inventory of black carbon and organic carbon emissions from China. Atmospheric Environment, 40, 6516–6527.

Chandrangsu P., Rensing C., Helmann J.D., 2017. Metal homeostasis and resistance in bacteria. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 15, 338–350.

Chifflet S., Amouroux D., Berail S., Barre J., Van T.C., Baltrons O., Brune J., Dufour A., Guinot B., Mari X., 2018. Origins and discrimination between local and regional atmospheric pollution in Haiphong (Vietnam), based on metal(loid) concentrations and lead isotopic ratios in PM10. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25, 26653–26668.

Chrysochoou M., Theologou E., Bompoti N., Dermatas D., Panagiotakis I., 2016. Occurrence, Origin and Transformation Processes of Geogenic Chromium in Soils and Sediments. Current Pollution Reports, 2, 224–235.

Chuangcham K., Wirojanagud W., Charusiri P., Milne-Home W., Lertsirivorakul R., 2008. Assessment of Heavy Metals from Landfill Leachate Contaminated to Soil: A Case Study of Kham Bon Landfill, Khon Kaen Province, NE Thailand. Journal of Applied Sciences, 8, 1383–1394.

Clement F., Amezaga J.M., 2008. Linking reforestation policies with land use change in northern Vietnam: Why local factors matter. Geoforum, 39, 265–277.

Cohen D.D., Crawford J., Stelcer E., Bac V.T., 2010. Long range transport of fine particle windblown soils and coal fired power station emissions into Hanoi between 2001 to 2008. Atmospheric Environment, 44, 3761–3769.

Das P., Samantaray S., Rout G.R., 1997. Studies on cadmium toxicity in plants: A review. Environmental Pollution, 98, 29–36.

De Zwart D., Slooff W., 1983. The Microtox as an alternative assay in the acute toxicity assessment of water pollutants. Aquatic Toxicology, 4, 129–138.

European-Commission, 2001. Pollutants in urban wastewater and sewage sludge. Office for Official Publications of the European Cummunities. Luxembourg, 273p.

Fang S.-B., Hu H., Sun W.-C., Pan J.-J., 2011. Spatial variations of heavy metals in the soils of vegetable-growing land along urban-rural gradient of Nanjing, China. International journal of environmental research and public health, 8, 1805–1816.

Franco-Uria A., Lopez-Mateo C., Roca E., Fernandez-Marcos M.L., 2009. Source identification of heavy metals in pastureland by multivariate analysis in NW Spain. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 165, 1008–1015.

Garnier J., Quantin C., Guimaraes E., Becquer T., 2008. Can chromite weathering be a source of Cr in soils? Mineralogical Magazine, 72, 49–53.

Gatari M.J., Boman J., Wagner A., Janhã¤ll, S., Isakson J., 2006. Assessment of inorganic content of PM2.5 particles sampled in a rural area north-east of Hanoi, Vietnam. Science of The Total Environment, 368, 675–685.

Gelderman R., Mallarino A., 1998. Soil Sample Preparation. In: Brown J. (ed.) Recommended Chemical Soil Test Procedures for the North Central Region. North Central Regional Research Publication No. 221, NCR-13, Columbia.

Godbold D.L., Kettner C., 1991. Use of Root Elongation Studies to Determine Aluminium and Lead Toxicity in Picea abies Seedlings. Journal of Plant Physiology, 138, 231–235.

Hai C.D., Kim Oanh N.T., 2013. Effects of local, regional meteorology and emission sources on mass and compositions of particulate matter in Hanoi. Atmospheric Environment, 78, 105–112.

Hien P.D., Bac V.T., Thinh N.T.H., 2004. PMF receptor modelling of fine and coarse PM10 in air masses governing monsoon conditions in Hanoi, northern Vietnam. Atmospheric Environment, 38, 189–201.

Huong N.T.L., Ohtsubo M., Li L., Higashi T., Kanayama M., 2010. Heavy Metal Contamination of Soil and Vegetables in Wastewater-Irrigated Agricultural Soil in a Suburban Area of Hanoi, Vietnam. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 41, 390–407.

Kandeler E., 2007. 3-Physiological and Biochemical Methods for Studying Soil Biota and Their Function. In: Paul E.A. (ed.) Soil Microbiology, Ecology and Biochemistry (Third Edition). San Diego: Academic Press.

Kikuchi T., Hai H.T., Tanaka S., 2010. Characterization of Heavy Metal Contamination from their Spatial Distributions in Sediment of an Urban Lake of Hanoi, Vietnam. Journal of Water and Environment Technology, 8, 111–123.

Koltowski M., Charmas B., Skubiszewska-Zieba J., Oleszczuk P., 2017. Effect of biochar activation by different methods on toxicity of soil contaminated by industrial activity. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 136, 119–125.

Lee C.-T., Chuang M.-T., Chan C.-C., Cheng T.-J., Huang S.-L., 2006. Aerosol characteristics from the Taiwan aerosol supersite in the Asian yellow-dust periods of 2002. Atmospheric Environment, 40, 3409–3418.

Lee P.-K., Choi B.-Y., Kang M.-J., 2015. Assessment of mobility and bio-availability of heavy metals in dry depositions of Asian dust and implications for environmental risk. Chemosphere, 119, 1411–1421.

Li X., Liu L., Wang Y., Luo G., Chen X., Yang X., Hall M.H.P., Guo R., Wang H., Cui J., He X., 2013. Heavy metal contamination of urban soil in an old industrial city (Shenyang) in Northeast China. Geoderma, 192, 50–58.

Liu H., Yan Y., Chang H., Chen H., Liang L., Liu X., Qiang X., Sun Y., 2019. Magnetic signatures of natural and anthropogenic sources of urban dust aerosol. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 731–745.

Lu X., Zhang X., Li L.Y., Chen H., 2013. Assessment of metals pollution and health risk in dust from nursery schools in Xian, China. Environmental Research, 128, 27–34.

Monre, 2015. QCVN 03-MT:2015/BTNMT-National Technical Regulation on the Allowable Limits of Heavy metal in soils. Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Hanoi, Vietnam.

Monre, 2017. QCVN 43:2017/BTNMT- National Technical Regulation on Sediment Quality. Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Hanoi, Vietnam.

Morales Ruano S., Martin-Peinado F.J., Estepa Molina C.M., Bagur-Gonzalez M.G., 2019. A quick methodology for the evaluation of preliminary toxicity levels in soil samples associated to a potentially heavy-metal pollution in an abandoned ore mining site. Chemosphere, 222, 345–354.

Morrison J.M., Goldhaber M.B., Mills C.T., Breit G.N., Hooper R.L., Holloway J.M., Diehl S.F., Ranville J.F., 2015. Weathering and transport of chromium and nickel from serpentinite in the Coast Range ophiolite to the Sacramento Valley, California, USA. Applied Geochemistry, 62, 72–86.

Narula A., Kumar S., Srivastava P.S., 2005. Abiotic metal stress enhances diosgenin yield in Dioscorea bulbifera L. cultures. Plant Cell Reports, 24, 250–254.

Ngole V.M., Ekosse G.I.E., 2012. Copper, nickel and zinc contamination in soils within the precincts of mining and landfilling environments. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 9, 485–494.

Nguyen T.T.H., Zhang W., Li Z., Li J., Ge C., Liu J., Bai X., Feng H., Yu L., 2016. Assessment of heavy metal pollution in Red River surface sediments, Vietnam. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 113, 513–519.

Norouzi S., Khademi H., Ayoubi S., Cano A.F., Acosta J.A., 2017. Seasonal and spatial variations in dust deposition rate and concentrations of dust-borne heavy metals, a case study from Isfahan, central Iran. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 8, 686–699.

Oecd, 1984. Guidelines for the testing of chemicals No. 207. Earthworm, acute toxicity test. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris.

Olsen S., Cole C., Watanabe F., Dean L., 1954. Estimation of Available Phosphorus in Soils by Extracting with Sodium Bicarbonate, Washington DC, US, USDA Circular 939.

Ontario, 2004. Soil, Ground Water and Sediment Standards for Use Under Part XV.1 of the Environmental Protection Act. 2012-19. Queen’s Printer for Ontario: Ontario.

Phuong N.M., Kang Y., Sakurai K., Iwasaki K., Kien C.N., Van Noi N., Son L.T., 2010. Levels and Chemical Forms of Heavy Metals in Soils from Red River Delta, Vietnam. Water, air, and soil pollution, 207, 319–332.

Phytotoxkit, 2004. Seed Germination and Early Growth Microbiotest with Higher Plants, MicroBioTests Inc. Nazareth, Belgium.

Provoost J., Cornelis C., Swartjes F., 2006. Comparison of soil clean-up standards for trace elements between countries: Why do they differ? Journal of Soils & Sediments, 6, 173–181.

Qiao Q., Huang B., Zhang C., Piper J.D.A., Pan Y., Sub Y., 2013. Assessment of heavy metal contamination of dustfall in northern China from integrated chemical and magnetic investigation. Atmospheric Environment, 74, 182–193.

Romero-Freire A., Peinado F.J.M., Ortiz M.D., Van Gestel C.A.M., 2015. Influence of soil properties on the bioaccumulation and effects of arsenic in the earthworm Eisenia andrei. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 22, 15016–15028.

Romero-Freire A., Sierra-Aragon M., Ortiz-Bernad I., Martin Peinado F., 2014. Toxicity of arsenic in relation to soil properties: implications to regulatory purposes. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 14, 968–979.

Shanker A.K., Cervantes C., Loza-Tavera H., Avudainayagam S., 2005. Chromium toxicity in plants. Environment International, 31, 739–753.

Tang S., Wilke B.M., Brooks R.R., 2001. Heavy-Metal Uptake by Metal-Tolerant Elsholtzia haichowensis and Commelina communis from China. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 32, 895–905.

Thinh N., Ozaki A., Xie Y., Duc A., Kurosawa K. 2017. Contamination of Agricultural Soils by Toxic Trace Metals in an Industrial District in Vietnam. Journal of Industrial Pollution Control, 10, 1–9.

Thuong N.T., Yoneda M., Ikegami M., Takakura M., 2013. Source discrimination of heavy metals in sediment and water of To Lich River in Hanoi City using multivariate statistical approaches. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 185, 8065–8075.

Tra Ho T.L., Egashira K., 2000. Heavy metal characterization of river sediment in Hanoi, Vietnam. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 31, 2901–2916.

US EPA, 1999. Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS). National Center for Environmental Assessment: Washington, DC, USA.

US EPA, 2006. Data Quality Assessment Statistical Methods for Practitioners EPA QA/G9-S. United States Environmental Protection Agency.

Valentin C., Agus F., Alamban R., Boosaner A., Bricquet J.P., Chaplot V., De Guzman T., De Rouw A., Janeau J.L., Orange D., Phachomphonh K., Do Duy P., Podwojewski P., Ribolzi O., Silvera N., Subagyono K., Thiebaux, J.P., Tran Duc T., Vadari T., 2008. Runoff and sediment losses from 27 upland catchments in Southeast Asia: Impact of rapid land use changes and conservation practices. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 128, 225–238.

WA, 2010. Assessment levels for Soil, Sediment and Water. Department of Environment and Conservation (DEC). Esdat Environmental Database Management Software.

Walkley A., Black I.A., 1934. An Examination of the Degtjareff Method for Determining Soil Organic Matter, and a Proposed Modification of the Chromic Acid Titration Method. Soil Science, 37, 29–38.

Wang H., Zhong G., Shi G., Pan F., 2011. Toxicity of Cu, Pb, and Zn on Seed Germination and Young Seedlings of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), Berlin, Heidelberg. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 231–240.

Wu Q., Tam N.F.Y., Leung J.Y.S., Zhou X., Fu J., Yao B., Huang X., Xia L., 2014. Ecological risk and pollution history of heavy metals in Nansha mangrove, South China. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 104, 143–151.

Xu J., Yin H., Li Y., Liu X., 2010. Nitric oxide is associated with long-term zinc tolerance in Solanum nigrum. Plant Physiology, 154, 1319–1334.

Yang Z., Lu W., Long Y., Bao X., Yang Q., 2011. Assessment of heavy metals contamination in urban topsoil from Changchun City, China. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 108, 27–38.

Zhai M., Kampunzu H.A.B., Modisi M.P., Totolo O., 2003. Distribution of heavy metals in Gaborone urban soils (Botswana) and its relationship to soil pollution and bedrock composition. Environmental Geology, 45, 171–180.

Downloads

Published

09-05-2020

How to Cite

Mai, H., Maeghtb, J. .-L., Bui, V. H., & Valentin, C. (2020). Assessment of heavy metal concentrations and its potential eco-toxic effects in soils and sediments in Dong Cao catchment, Northern Vietnam. Vietnam Journal of Earth Sciences, 42(2), 187–204. https://doi.org/10.15625/0866-7187/42/2/15046

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)