Effect of bias voltage and carrier gas on the hydrogen gas-sensing properties of tungsten oxide nanobeads

Nguyen Duc Hoa, Dang Ngoc Son, Dang Thi Thanh Le, Nguyen Thi Thu Hoa, Chu Manh Hung, Nguyen Van Duy
Author affiliations

Authors

  • Nguyen Duc Hoa International Training Institute for Materials (ITIMS), ScienceHanoi University of Science and Technology
  • Dang Ngoc Son International Training Institute for Materials Science, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, No.1 Dai Co Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam
  • Dang Thi Thanh Le International Training Institute for Materials Science, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, No.1 Dai Co Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam
  • Nguyen Thi Thu Hoa International Training Institute for Materials Science, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, No.1 Dai Co Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam
  • Chu Manh Hung International Training Institute for Materials Science, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, No.1 Dai Co Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam
  • Nguyen Van Duy International Training Institute for Materials Science, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, No.1 Dai Co Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15625/0868-3166/15809

Keywords:

WO3 nanobeads, I-V characterization, H2 gas sensing properties

Abstract

We investigated the effect of bias voltage and carrier gas on the hydrogen sensing performance of tungsten oxide nanobeads. The tungsten oxide nanobeads were prepared by a template-assisted method followed by calcination. The porous single walled carbon nanotube thin film was used as sacrificed template for the deposition of tungsten, followed by thermal calcination at high temperature to oxidize W into WO3 and to burn out the template. The crystal structures and morphology of the synthesized materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectra. Hydrogen gas sensing properties were tested in air and in N2 as refence for comparison.  Our results indicated that Schottky junction was formed at the interface of WO3 and Pt electrodes. The sensor operated under revered bias voltage processed excellent hydrogen sensing performance. In addition, the H2 sensing performance of the WO3 nanobeads is higher when measured in N2 gas as reference.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

S.M. Kim, H.J. Kim, H.J. Jung, J. Park, T.J. Seok, Y. Choa, T.J. Park, S.W. Lee, High‐Performance, Transparent Thin Film Hydrogen Gas Sensor Using 2D Electron Gas at Interface of Oxide Thin Film Heterostructure Grown by Atomic Layer Deposition, Adv. Funct. Mater. (2018) 1807760. doi:10.1002/adfm.201807760.

V. Schröder, B. Emonts, H. Janßen, H.-P. Schulze, Explosion Limits of Hydrogen/Oxygen Mixtures at Initial Pressures up to 200 bar, Chem. Eng. Technol. 27 (2004) 847–851. doi:10.1002/ceat.200403174.

N. Van Duy, N.D. Hoa, N. Van Hieu, Effective hydrogen gas nanosensor based on bead-like nanowires of platinum-decorated tin oxide, Sensors Actuators B Chem. 173 (2012) 211–217. doi:10.1016/j.snb.2012.06.079.

B. Wang, L.F. Zhu, Y.H. Yang, N.S. Xu, G.W. Yang, Fabrication of a SnO 2 Nanowire Gas Sensor and Sensor Performance for Hydrogen, J. Phys. Chem. C. 112 (2008) 6643–6647. doi:10.1021/jp8003147.

Z. Li, Z. Yao, A.A. Haidry, T. Plecenik, L. Xie, L. Sun, Q. Fatima, Resistive-type hydrogen gas sensor based on TiO2: A review, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy. 43 (2018) 21114–21132. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.09.051.

W. Li, N.D. Hoa, D. Kim, High-performance carbon nanotube hydrogen sensor, Sensors Actuators B Chem. 149 (2010) 184–188. doi:10.1016/j.snb.2010.06.002.

N.D. Hoa, S.A. El-Safty, Highly sensitive and selective volatile organic compound gas sensors based on mesoporous nanocomposite monoliths, Anal. Methods. 3 (2011) 1948. doi:10.1039/c1ay05333g.

N. Van Hieu, P. Thi Hong Van, L. Tien Nhan, N. Van Duy, N. Duc Hoa, Giant enhancement of H 2 S gas response by decorating n-type SnO 2 nanowires with p-type NiO nanoparticles, Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 (2012) 253106. doi:10.1063/1.4772488.

S. Mohd Chachuli, M. Hamidon, M. Mamat, M. Ertugrul, N. Abdullah, A Hydrogen Gas Sensor Based on TiO2 Nanoparticles on Alumina Substrate, Sensors. 18 (2018) 2483. doi:10.3390/s18082483.

A. Mirzaei, H.R. Yousefi, F. Falsafi, M. Bonyani, J.-H. Lee, J.-H. Kim, H.W. Kim, S.S. Kim, An overview on how Pd on resistive-based nanomaterial gas sensors can enhance response toward hydrogen gas, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy. 44 (2019) 20552–20571. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.05.180.

J.-H. Kim, A. Mirzaei, H. Woo Kim, S.S. Kim, Combination of Pd loading and electron beam irradiation for superior hydrogen sensing of electrospun ZnO nanofibers, Sensors Actuators B Chem. 284 (2019) 628–637. doi:10.1016/j.snb.2018.12.120.

K. Yan, Y. Toku, Y. Ju, Highly sensitive hydrogen sensor based on a new suspended structure of cross-stacked multiwall carbon nanotube sheet, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy. 44 (2019) 6344–6352. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.01.055.

Y. Kim, Y.S. Choi, S.Y. Park, T. Kim, S.-P. Hong, T.H. Lee, C.W. Moon, J.-H. Lee, D. Lee, B.H. Hong, H.W. Jang, Au decoration of a graphene microchannel for self-activated chemoresistive flexible gas sensors with substantially enhanced response to hydrogen, Nanoscale. 11 (2019) 2966–2973. doi:10.1039/C8NR09076A.

N.D. Hoa, V. Van Quang, D. Kim, N. Van Hieu, General and scalable route to synthesize nanowire-structured semiconducting metal oxides for gas-sensor applications, J. Alloys Compd. 549 (2013) 260–268. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.09.051.

N. Van Hieu, V. Van Quang, N.D. Hoa, D. Kim, Preparing large-scale WO3 nanowire-like structure for high sensitivity NH3 gas sensor through a simple route, Curr. Appl. Phys. 11 (2011) 657–661. doi:10.1016/j.cap.2010.11.002.

N.D. Hoa, N. Van Quy, Y. Cho, D. Kim, Porous single-wall carbon nanotube films formed by in Situ arc-discharge deposition for gas sensors application, Sensors Actuators B Chem. 135 (2009) 656–663. doi:10.1016/j.snb.2008.10.041.

D.Y. Lu, J. Chen, J. Zhou, S.Z. Deng, N.S. Xu, J.B. Xu, Raman spectroscopic study of oxidation and phase transition in W18O49 nanowires, J. Raman Spectrosc. 38 (2007) 176–180. doi:10.1002/jrs.1620.

T. Scheler, O. Degtyareva, M. Marqués, C.L. Guillaume, J.E. Proctor, S. Evans, E. Gregoryanz, Synthesis and properties of platinum hydride, Phys. Rev. B. 83 (2011) 214106. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.83.214106.

K. Tsukada, H. Inoue, F. Katayama, K. Sakai, T. Kiwa, Changes in Work Function and Electrical Resistance of Pt Thin Films in the Presence of Hydrogen Gas, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 51 (2012) 15701. doi:10.1143/JJAP.51.015701.

Downloads

Published

24-04-2021

How to Cite

[1]
N. D. Hoa, N. S. Dang, T. T. L. Dang, T. T. H. Nguyen, M. H. Chu, and V. D. Nguyen, “Effect of bias voltage and carrier gas on the hydrogen gas-sensing properties of tungsten oxide nanobeads”, Comm. Phys., vol. 31, no. 3, p. 321, Apr. 2021.

Issue

Section

Papers
Received 30-12-2020
Accepted 21-04-2021
Published 24-04-2021