Silver nanoparticles enhanced efficiency of explant surface disinfection and somatic embryogenesis in Begonia tuberous via thin cell layer culture
Author affiliations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15625/1811-4989/15872Keywords:
Begonia, disinfection, silver nanoparticles, somatic embryogenesisAbstract
In vitro culture establishment is one of the most important stages in micropropagation. The disinfectant effectiveness depends on the type of surface disinfectant, concentration and the time treatment. In this initial study, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were used as a disinfectant for petioles, flower stalks and stems of Begonia tuberous. In addition, thin cell layer culture (TCL) technique has been applied for the purpose of somatic embryogenesis. The results showed that AgNPs were effective in eliminating infectious microorganisms on B. tuberous explants; which were identified included 4 species of fungi (Fusarium sp., Aspergillus aculeatus, Trichoderma sp. and Penicillium sp.) and 1 species of bacteria (Pseudomonas sp.). At concentrations of 200 ppm and 300 ppm, AgNPs were not only effective in disinfection but also increased the induction rate of somatic embryogenesis in flower stalk TCL explants (approximately 40.00%); a similar effect was observed in stem TCL explants at the same concentration. Meanwhile, for petiole TCL explants, the induction rate of somatic embryogenesis was optimal when using AgNPs at a concentration of 100 - 300 ppm to disinfected the explant. In contrast, at high (400 ppm) or low (50 ppm) concentrations of AgNPs did not play a disinfecting role and stimulated somatic embryogenesis. In addition, explants derived from AgNPs sterilization did not show any abnormalities in somatic embryogenesis with shapes such as globular, heart, torpedo, and cotyledon. AgNPs showed double efficacy in sterilization of explants and improved efficiency of somatic embryogenesis from TCL petioles, flower stalks and stems explants; thus increasing the efficiency micropropagation of B. tuberous.
Downloads
References
Abdi G, Salehi H, Khosh-khuri M (2008) Nano silver: A novel nanomaterial for removal of bacterial contamination in Valerian (V. officinalis) tissue culture. Acta Physiol Plant 30: 709-714.
Aswathy JM, Murugan K (2019) Micropropagation and genetic fidelity of in vitro grown plantlets of Begonia malabarica Lam. Trop Life Sci Res 30(3): 36-58.
Chau HN, Bang LA, Buu NQ, Dung TTN, Ha HT, Quang DV (2008) Some results in manufacturing of nanosilver and investigation of its application for disinfection. Adv Nat Sci: Nanosci Nanotech 9(2): 241-248.
Chlyah A, Van MTT (1975) Differential reactivity in epidermal cells of Begonia rex excised and grown in vitro. Physiol Plant 35(1): 16-20.
Duncan DB (1955) Multiple range and multiple F test. Biometrics 11: 1-42.
Espino FJ, Linacero, R, Rueda J, Vazquez AM (2004) Shoot regeneration in four Begonia genotypes. Biol Plant 48(1): 101-104.
Hieu T, Tung HT, Nguyen CD, Nhut DT (2018) Establishing aseptic explant source for Passiflora edulis Sims. and Passiflora edulis f. Flavicarpa. J Sci, Hue Uni: Nat Sci 127(1C): 71-84.
Ines M, Krunoslav D, Vesna T, Marija V, Ankica P, Zlatko C, Boris P, Zorica J (2013) In vitro sterilization procedures for micropropagation of Oblaciska sour cherry. J Agric Sci 58(2): 117-126.
Khiem DV, Hau NTT (2018) Effect of plant growth regulators on the callus formation of Begonia bataiensis. J Sci Dalat Uni 8(3): 69-76.
Mangat BS, Pelekis MK, Cassells AC (1990) Changes in the starch content during organogenesis in in vitro cultured Begonia rex stem explants. Physiol Plant 79(2): 267-274.
Mo VT, Cuong LK, Tung HT, Huynh TV, Nghia LT, Khanh CM, Lam NN, Nhut DT (2020) Somatic embryogenesis and plantlet regeneration from the seaweed Kappaphycus striatus. Acta Physiol Plant 42:104. DOI: 10.1007/s11738-020-03102-3
Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Plant Physiol 15: 473-497.
Nhut DT, Ha NTT, Huyen PX, Anh TTL, Hai NT, Thi NN, Tram NT, Binh NV, Luan VQ (2005) Influence of the position of explants on morphogenesis of thin cell layers of Begonia tuberous. Proc Nat Sci Conf 2005 – Biotech Basic Res 8.2, pp. 279-283.
Nhut DT, Hai NT, Phan MX (2010) A highly efficient protocol for micropropagation of Begonia tuberous, In: Jain SM, Ochatt S (Eds.) Protocols for in vitro propagation of ornamental plants. Humana Press, United States, pp. 15-20.
Nhut DT, Trinh DB, Cuong DM, Tung HT, Huy NP, Hien VT, Luan VQ, Hien LTT, Chau NH (2018) Study on silver nanoparticles as a novel explant disinfectant for micropropagation of African violet (Saintpaulia ionantha H. Wendl.). Vietnam J Biotech 16(1): 87-97.
Proctor AG (1977) Mycological method. In: Collins CH, Lyne PM (Eds) Microbiological Methods, 4th editions. Butter Worths, UK. DOI: 10.1002/jobm.19770170512
Rezvani N, Sorooshzadeh A, Farhadi N (2012) Effect of nanosilver on growth of saffron in flooding stress. World Acad Sci Eng Tech 6(1): 517-522.
Ringe F, Nitsch J (1968) Conditions leading to flower formation on excised Begonia fragments cultured in vitro. Plant Cell Physiol 9(4): 639-652.
Rosas HG, González AMC, Acuña EA (2018) In vitro cultivation of petals of four varieties of Begonia elatior. Rev Mexicana Cien Pecuarias 9(6): 1207-1216.
Rowe O, Gallone A (2016) Investigation into the effects of 6-Benzylaminopurine and 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid concentrations on 3 micropropagated Begonia rex 'Fedor' explants, In: Rowe O, Gallone A (Eds.) Proceed 2016 Inter Forum–Agr, Biol, Life Sci Japan, pp. 131-144.
Sara K, Yousef G, Ghorbanali N, Roghayeh A, Behzad SK, Mohammad, Y (2012) Effect of explant type and growth regulators on in vitro micropropagation of Begonia rex. Inter Res J Appl Bas Sci 3: 896-901.
Syu YY, Hung JH, Chen JC, Chuang HW (2014), Impacts of size and shape of silver nanoparticles on Arabidopsis plant growth and gene expression. Plant Physiol Biochem 83: 57-64.
Tung HT, Nam NB, Huy NP, Luan VQ, Hien VT, Phuong TTB, Le TD, Nhut DT (2018) A system for large scale production of chrysanthemum using microponics with the supplement of silver nanoparticles under light-emitting diodes. Sci Hortic 232: 153-161.
Tung HT, Thuong TT, Cuong DM, Luan VQ, Hien VT, Hieu T, Nam NB, Phuong HTN, Vinh BVT, Khai HD, Nhut DT (2021) Silver nanoparticles improved explant disinfection, in vitro growth, runner formation and limited ethylene accumulation during micropropagation of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa). Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult DOI: 10.1007/s11240-021-02015-4
WHO (2000) Air Quality Guidelines for Europe, 2nd ed. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. Copenhagen, Denmark.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
