The family Xeniidae (Octocorallia: Malacalcyonacea) of Vietnam with two new records
Author affiliations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15625/2615-9023/19149Keywords:
Xeniidae, Xenia novaebritaniae, Heteroxenia elisabethae, new record, Vietnam.Abstract
Xeniidae is a soft coral family that has contributed to the diversity of tropical coral reef communities, including those found in Southeast Asia. From 50 soft coral samples of the family Xeniidae collected from coastal fringing reefs along the coast of central Vietnam, five species have been recorded belonging to two genera, Xenia (two species) and Heteroxenia (three species). Of five species, two were recorded for the first time in Vietnam are Xenia novaebritaniae Ashworth, 1900 and Heteroxenia elisabethae Kölliker, 1874. An identification key was provided based on colony forms and morphological characters of sclerites for five xeniid corals in Vietnam.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Alderslade P., 2000. Four new genera of soft corals (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) with notes on the classification of some established taxa. Zoo Med Leiden, 74(16): 237−249.
Dautova T. N & Savinkin O. V., 2009. New data on soft coral from Nha Trang Bay. Zootaxa, 2027: 1−27.
Dautova T. N., Savinkin O. V., 2013. Octocorallia: Alcyoniidae. Benthic fauna of the bay of Nha Trang, Southern Vietnam, (Moscow KMK), pp. 271.
Dautova T. N., Van Ofwegen L. P., Savinkin O. V., 2010. New species of the genus Sinularia (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) from Nha Trang Bay, South China Sea, Vietnam. Zool Med Leiden, 84(5): 47−91.
Dinesen Z. D., 1983. Patterns in the distribution of soft corals across the central Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs, 1(4): 29−36.
Fabricius K. F., Alderslade P., 2001. Soft corals and sea fans: A comprehensive guide to the tropical shallow water genera of the central-west Pacific, the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, pp. 264.
Gohar H. A, 1940. Studies on the Xeniidae of the Red Sea. Their ecology, physiology, taxonomy and phylogeny. Pub Mar Biol Station Ghardaqa, Egypt, 2: 27−118.
Halász A., McFadden C. S., Aharonovich D., Toonen R., Benayahu Y., 2013. A revision of the octocoral genus Ovabunda (Alderslade, 2001) (Anthozoa, Octocorallia, Xeniidae). ZooKeys, 373: 1−41.
Halász A., McFadden C. S., Toonen R., Benayahu Y., 2019. Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae). Zootaxa, 4652(2): 201−239.
Hoang X. B., Dautova T. N., 2010. Diversity of soft corals (Alcyonacea) in Vietnam. International Conference Marine Biodiversity of East Asian Sea: Status, Challenges and Sustainable Development: 82−87.
Hoang X. B., Dautova T. N., 2010. Soft corals (Otocorallia: Alcyonacea) in Ly Son Island, the central of Vietnam. Vietnam Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 10(4): 39−49.
Hoang X. B., Thai M. Q., Nguyen X. V., Dao V. H., 2023. Morphological Observations Reveal New Record of Sarcophyton cherbonnieri Tixier-Durivault, 1958 (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniidae) in Vietnam. Natl. Acad. Sci. Lett.
Hoeksema B. W., Putra K. S., 2000. The reef coral fauna of Bali in the center of marine diversity. Proceedings 9th International Coral Reef Symposium Bali Indonesia, 1: 173−178.
Janes M. P., 2008. A study of the Xeniidae (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) collected on the “Tyro” expedition to the Seychelles with a description of a new genus and species. Zool. Med. Leiden, 82(49): 599−626.
Janes M. P., McFadden C. S., Chanmethakul T., 2014. A new species of Ovabunda (Octocorallia, Xeniidae) from the Andaman Sea, Thailand with notes on the biogeography of this genus. ZooKeys, 431: 1−17.
Malyutin A. N., 1990. Two new species of Sinularia (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) from South Vietnam. Asian Mar Bio, 7: 9−14.
McFadden C. S., Reynolds, A. M., Janes M. P., 2014. DNA barcoding of xeniid soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Xeniidae) from Indonesia: Species richness and phylogenetic relationships. Syst Bio.: 1−11.
McFadden S. C., Gonzalez A., Imada R., Shi S.S., Prudence Hong P., Merrick Ekins M., Benayahu Y., 2019. Molecular operational taxonomic units reveal restricted geographic ranges and regional endemism in the Indo-Pacific octocoral family Xeniidae. Journal of Biogeography: 1−15.
McFadden C. S., van Ofwegen L. P., & Quattrini A. M., 2022. Revisionary systematics of Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) guided by phylogenomics. Bull Soci Syst Bio, 1(3).
Reinicke G. B., 1995. Xeniidae des Roten Meeres (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea). Beiträge zur Systematik und Ökologie, Essener Ökologische Schriften Germany, 6: 1−168.
Reinicke G.B., 1997. Xeniidae (Coelenterate: Octocorallia) of the Red Sea, with descriptions of six new species of Xenia. Fauna Saudi Arab, 16: 5−62.
Roxas H. A., 1933. Philippine Alcyonacea: Families Cornularia and Xeniidae. The Philippine J Sci., 50 (1): 49−110.
Tixier-Durivault A., 1970. Les Octocoralliaires de Nha Trang (Vietnam). Cahiers du Pacifique, 14: 115−236.
Verseveldt J., 1971. Octocorallia from the north-western Madargascar (Part 2), Zool Verhand, 117: 1−73.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Hoang Xuan Ben
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.