The myriapod fauna (Chilopoda, Diplopoda) of the Truong Sa (Spratly) archipelago, Vietnam
Author affiliations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15625/2615-9023/17621Abstract
This paper provides the first data on myriapods in the Truong Sa archipelago (Vietnam). A total of 292 myriapod specimens identified 9 species in 7 genera, 6 families, 5 orders of two classes Chilopoda and Diplopoda were collected from 10 islands in the Spratly archipelago of Khanh Hoa province in Vietnam including Southwest Cay (Song Tu Tay), Sand Cay (Son Ca), Namyit island (Nam Yet), Grierson Reef (Sinh Ton Dong), Sin Cowe island (Sinh Ton), Pearson Reef (Phan Vinh), Central Reef (Truong Sa Dong), Spratly island (Truong Sa), West Reef (Da Tay), and Amboyna Cay (An Bang), , , during two surveys in October–November 2020 and May–June 2021. The class Chilopoda has 276 specimens of seven species, 6 genera, 5 families in three orders (Scolopendromorpha, Geophilomorpha, and Lithobiomorpha); The class Diplopoda has 16 specimens of 2 species, 2 genera, and 2 families in two orders (Polydesmida and Spirobolida). Among the recorded species, Rhysida longipes (Newport, 1845) were commonly recorded on all islands.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Attems C., 1909. Die Myriopoden der Vega-Expedition. Arkiv for zoologi, 5(3): 1–84.
Attems C., 1930. Myriopoda. 2. Scolopend-romorpha. Das Tierreich, 54: 1–308.
Attems C., 1936. Diplopoda of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 11(4): 133–323.
Attems C., 1937. Myriapoda, 3 (Polydesmoidea, 1. Fam Strongylosomidae). De Gruyter, 322 p.
Attems C., 1938. Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in französisch-Indochina gesammelten Myriopoden. Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (Nouvelle Serie), 6: 187–353.
Attems C., 1953. Myriopoden von Indochina. Expediton von Dr. C Dawydof (1938−1939). Mémoires du Muséum Natonal d’Histoire Naturelle (Nouvelle Serie, Série A, Zoologie), 5(3): 133–230.
Bonato L., Chagas Jr A., Edgecombe G.
D., Lewis J. G. E., Minelli A., Pereira L. A., Shelley R. M., Stoev P., Zapparoli M., 2016. A World Catalogue of Centipedes (Chilopoda). ChiloBase 2.0. Available at https://chilobase.biologia.unipd.it.
Bonato L., Edgecombe G.D., Zapproli M., 2011. Chilopoda. Taxonomic overview. In: Minelli A. (Ed.), Treatise on Zoology. Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda 1: 363–443. Brill Publisher. 638 p.
Bonato L., Minelli A., 2004. The centipede genus Mecistocephalus Newport 1843 in the Indian Peninsula (Chilopoda Geophilomorpha Mecistocephalidae). Tropical Zoology, 17(1): 15–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2004.10531198
Chamberlin R. V., Wang Y. H. M., 1952. Some records and descriptions of chilopods from Japan and other oriental areas. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 65: 177–186.
Dang Ngoc Thanh, 2003. East Sea IV. Hanoi National University Publishing House, Hanoi, pp. 399.
Decker P., 2013. Annotated Checklist of the Millipedes (Diplopoda) and Centipedes (Chilopoda) of Singapore. Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University Singapore, pp. 29. http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/raffles_museum_pub/myriapods_checklist_singapore.pdf.
Do H. C., 2018. Environmental changes of vegetation cover and solutions for sustainable development in atolls in the Spratly Islands. Natural Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi, pp. 318.
Enghoff H., Golovatch S.I., Nguyen A. D., 2004. A review of the millipede fauna of Vietnam (Diplopoda). Arthropoda Selecta, 13(1–2): 29–43.
Enghoff H., Golovatch S. I., Nguyen A. D., 2004. Review of the millipede fauna of Vietnam. Arthropoda Selecta, 13(1–2): 29–43.
Epple C., de Soye Y., 2010. Climate change and the biodiversity of European islands, Convention on the conservation of European wildlife and natural habitats, 30th meeting Strasbourg, 6–9 December 2010.
Gervais P., 1842. Myriapodes. In: Eydoux F and Souleyet LFA. (eds.) Voyage Autour du Monde exécuté pendant les années 1836 et 1837 sur la corvette La Bonite, commandée par M. Vaillant. Zoologie,
: 276–280.
Gervais P., 1847. Myriapodes. Histoire naturelle des insects, Aptères IV, 4: 1–623
Golovatch S. I., Geoffroy J. J., Mauriès J. P., 2006. Review of the millipede genus Hyleoglomeris Verhoeff, 1910 (Diplopoda, Glomerida, Glomeridae), with descriptions of new species from caves in Southeast Asia. Zoosystema, 28(4): 887–915.
Golovatch S. I., Geoffroy J. J., VandenSpiegel D., 2013. On several new species of the millipede family Glomeridae from Vietnam (Diplopoda: Glomerida). Arthropoda Selecta, 22(3): 201–206. https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.22.3.02
Hoffman R. L., 1994. Studies on spiroboloid millipeds. XVIII. Speleostrophus nesiotes, the first known troglobitic spiroboloid milliped, from Barrow Island, Western Australia (Diplopoda: Pachybolidae: Trigoniulinae). Myriapodologica, 3: 19–24.
Hollington L. M., Edgecombe G. D., 2004. Two new species of the henicopid centipede Henicops (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha) from Queensland and Victoria, with revision of species from Western Australia and a synoptic classification of Henicopidae. Records of the Australian Museum, 56: 1–28. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067–1975.56.2004.1392
Huynh C., Veenstra A. A., 2020. Three new species of penicillate millipedes from the Con Dao Islands of southeast Vietnam (Diplopoda, Lophoproctidae and Polyxenidae). Zootaxa, 4759(1): 1–30. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4759.1.1
Ilie V., Schiller E., Stagl V., 2009. Type specimens of the Geophilomorpha (Chilopoda) in the Natural History Museum in Vienna. Kataloge der wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 22(4): 1–75.
Jeekel C. A. W., 1963. Paradoxosomatidae from Borneo (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 106:
–283.
Kevan D. K., 1983. A preliminary survey of known and potentially Canadian and Alaskan centipedes (Chilopoda). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 61:
–2955. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z83-382
Kueffer C., Kinney K., 2017. What is the importance of islands to environmental conservation? Environmental Conservation, 44(4): 311–322. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892917000479
Le B. T., 1998. Vietnam - Territories and geographical regions. World Publisher, Hanoi, pp. 607.
Le X. S., Nguyen T. T. A., Tran T. T. B., Nguyen T. T. A., Nguyen A. D., 2021. Diversity and distribution of the large centipedes (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha) in the Phia Oac - Phia Den National Park, Vietnam. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 13(8): 19102–19107. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.7451.13.8.19102–19107
Lewis J., 2013. A review of the species in the genus Cryptops Leach, 1815 from the Old World and the Australasian region related to Cryptops (Cryptops) doriae Pocock, 1891 (Chilopoda:Scolopendromorpha: Cryptopidae). Zootaxa, 3683(1): 1–34. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.1.1
Likhitrakarn N., Golovatch S. I., Panha S., 2011. Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). Zookeys, 131: 1–161. https://doi.org/10.3897/ zookeys.131.1921
Newport G., 1845. Monograph of the class Myriapoda order Chilopoda; with observations on the general arrangement of the Articulata. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 19: 265–302, 349–439.
Nguyen D. H., Dang Q. T. C., Nguyen T. T. H., Le X. S., Tran T. T. B., 2019a. Diversity of centpedes (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha and Scutgeromorpha) in Xuan Nha Nature Reserve, Son La province, Vietnam. Can Tho University Journal of Science, 11(3): 75–82. https://www.doi.org/10.22144/ctu.jen.2019.041
Nguyen D. H., Do D. Q., Tran T. T. B., Vu T. T. H., Nguyen A. D., Le X .S., 2019b. Data on species compositon and distributon of centpedes (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha, Scutgeromorpha) Hoang Lien Natonal Park, Vietnam. Journal of Hanoi National University of Educaton, 64(10A): 82–89. https://doi.org/10.25073/25881140/vnuns.4794
Nguyen V. B., 1997. Floating islands in the Spratlys. Petrovietnam Journal, 3: 914.
Saussure H. L. F., 1860. Essai d'une faune des Myriapodes du Mexique avec la description de quelques espèces des autres parties de l’Amérique. Mémoires de la Société de Physiques et d'Histoire naturelle de Genève, 15(2): 1–135. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10918573
Schileyko A. A., 1992. Scolopenders of Viet Nam and some aspects of the system of Scolopendromorpha (Chilopoda: Epimorpha). Part 1. Arthropoda Selecta, 1(1): 5–19.
Schileyko A. A., 1995. The scolopendromorph centipedes of Vietnam (Chilopoda: colopendromorpha). Part 2. Arthropoda Selecta, 4(2): 73–87.
Schileyko A. A., 1998. Some Chilopoda from Sa Pa and Muong Cha, North Vietnam. Biological diversity of Vietnam. Data on zoological and botanical studies in Fansipan Mountains (North Vietnam), pp. 262–270 (In Russian).
Schileyko A. A., 2001. New data on Chilopod centipedes of Vietnam. Biological Diversity of Vietnam. Data on zoological and botanical studies in Vu Quang National Park (Ha Tinh Province, Vietnam), pp. 417–445 (In Russian).
Schileyko A. A., 2007. The scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam, with contributions to the faunas of Cambodia and Laos. Part 3. Arthropoda Selecta, 16(2): 71–95.
Schileyko A. A., 2014. A contribution to the centipede fauna of Venezuela (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha). Zootaxa, 3821(1): 151–192. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3821.2.1
Schileyko A. A., Stoev P., 2016. Scolopendromorpha of New Guinea and adjacent islands (Myriapoda, Chilopoda). Zootaxa, 4147(3): 247–280. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4147.3.3
Schileyko A. A., Vahtera V., Edgecombe G.D., 2020. An overview of the extant genera and subgenera of the order Scolopendromorpha (Chilopoda): a new identification key and updated diagnoses, Zootaxa, 4825 (1): 1–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4825.1.1
Shelley R. M., 1998. Occurrence of the milliped Trigoniulus corallinus (Gervais) on Oahu and Kauai (Spirobolida: Pachybolidae: Trigoniulinae). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 56: 55–57.
Shelley R. M., 2002. A synopsis of the North American centipedes of the order Scolopendromorpha (Chilopoda). Virginia Museum of Natural History, 5: 1–108.
Shelley R. M., Lehtinen P. T., 1998. Introduced millipeds of the family Paradoxosomatidae on the Pacific Islands (Diplopoda: Polydesmida). Arthropoda Selecta, 7(2): 81–94.
Shelley R. M., Lehtinen P. T., 1999. Diagnoses, synonymies and occurrences of the pantropical millipeds, Leptogoniulus sorornus (Butler) and Trigoniulus corallinus (Gervais) (Spirobolida: Pachybolidae: Trigoniulinae). Journal of Natural History, 33(9): 1379–1401. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/002229399299932
Silvestri F., 1924. Myriapoda from the Siju Cave, Garo Hills, Assam. Record of the Indian Museum, 26: 71–79.
Siriwut W., Edgecombe G. D., Sutcharit C., Tongkerd P., Panha S., 2016. A taxonomic review of the centipede genus Scolopendra Linnaeus, 1758 (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae) in mainland Southeast Asia, with description of a new species from Laos. ZooKeys, 590: 1–124. https://doi.org/10.3897/ zookeys.590.7950
Siriwut W., Edgecombe G. D., Sutcharit C., Tongkerd P., Panha S., 2018. Systematic revision and phylogenetic reassessment of the centipede genera Rhysida Wood, 1862 and Alluropus Silvestri, 1912 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha) in Southeast Asia, with further discussion of the subfamily Otostigminae. Invertebrate Systematics, 32: 1005–1049. https://doi.org/ 10.1071/IS17081
Stagl V., Zapparoli M., 2006. Type specimens of the Lithobiomorpha (Chilopoda) in the Natural History Museum in Vienna. Kataloge der wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 21(3): 1–49.
Stoev P., Enghoff H., 2011. A review of the millipede genus Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda, Callipodida, Sinocallipodidae), with notes on gonopods monotony vs. peripheral diversity in millipedes. ZooKeys, 90: 13–34. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.90.1291
Takakuwa Y., 1940. Geophilomorpha. In: Okada et al. (Eds.). Fauna Nipponica, 9, fasc. 8(1): 1–156.
Tran T. T. B., Cao T. P., Nguyen T. T. H., Nguyen D. H., 2020. Preliminary data on centipedes (Chilopoda) in Tien Hai Wetland Nature Reserve, Thai Binh. Proceedings of the National Scientific Conference on Research and Teaching of Biology in Vietnam IV: 318–325. https://doi.org/10.15625/vap.2020.00040
Tran T. T. B., Le X. S. and Nguyen A. D., 2013. An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam. Zootaxa, 3722 (2): 219–244. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6
Tran T. T. B., Nguyen D. H., Ha K. L. & Vu T. H., 2018. Preliminary data on
centipedes (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha and Scutigeromorpha) in Ta Xua natural reserve, Son La province, Vietnam. Academia Journal of Biology, 40(1): 100–107. https://doi.org/10.15625/0866–7160/v40n1.11073
Vu T. H., Eguchi K., Le X. S., Nguyen T. T. A., Nguyen A. D., 2022. A new species and a new record of the genus Otostigmus Porat, 1876 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) in Vietnam. Zootaxa, 5129(1): 60–76. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5129.1.3
Zalesskaja N. T., 1975. New genera and species of Chilopoda (Lithobiomorpha) from Central Asia and Far East. Zoologichesckii Zhurnal, 54: 1316–1325.