Excitation Function for the Production of \(^{96}\)Nb in the \(^{nat}\)Zr(\(p,x\)) Reaction
Author affiliations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15625/0868-3166/15608Keywords:
natZr(p, x)96Nb reaction, Excitation function, Stacked-foil activation method, γ-ray spectroscopy, TALYS-1.95, TENDL-2019 data library.Abstract
We have measured the excitation function for the production of 96Nb in proton induced reaction on natural zirconium in the energy range of 10.58 MeV to 43.61 MeV. The measurement was performed using a stacked-foil activation method combined with off-line γ-ray spectrometry. The stack containing Zr samples, Cu monitors, and several energy degraders was irradiated at the MC-50 Cyclotron of the Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences (KIRAM), Korea. The cross section of the natZr(p,x)96Nb reaction was extracted from the measured activity of reaction product using an HPGe γ-ray detector. The energy of the proton beam along the stacked foil was calculated using the code SRIM-2013. The proton beam flux was determined via the natCu(p,x)62Zn and natCu(p,x)65Zn monitoring reactions. The measured cross sections of the natZr(p,x)96Nb reaction as a function of the proton energy are compared with the literature data as well as with the theoretical predictions using the TALYS-1.95 nuclear model code and the TENDL-2019 nuclear data library.
Downloads
Metrics
References
[1] I. Dillmann, L. Coquard, C. Domingo-Pardo, F. Kappeler, J. Marganiec, E. Uberseder, U. Giesen, A. Heiske, G. Feinberg, D. Hentschel, S. Hilpp, H. Leiste, T. Rauscher, F.-K. Thielemann, Phys. Rev. C 84 (2011) 015802.
[2] H. Zaneb, M. Hussain, N. Amjed, S.M. Qaim, Appl. Radiat. Isot. 104 (2015) 232.
[3] Syed M. Qaim, Ingo Spahn, Bernhard Scholten and Bernd Neumaier, Radiochim. Acta 104 (2016) 601.
[4] B.M. Ali, M. Al-Abyad, S. Kandil, A.H.M. Solieman and F. Ditroi, Eur. Phys. J. Plus 133 (2018) 9.
[5] N. V. Do, N. T. Luan, N. T. Hien, G. N. Kim, N. T. Xuan and K. T. Thanh, Eur. Phys. J. A 56 (2020) 194.
[6] F. Szelecsenyi, G.F. Steyn, Z. Kovacs, C. Vermeulen, K. Nagatsu, M.-R. Zhang and K. Suzuki, Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 343 (2015) 173.
[7] F. Tarkanyi, F. Ditroi, S. Takacs, A. Hermanne, M. Al-Abyad, H. Yamazaki, M. Bada and M.A. Mohammadi, Appl. Radiat. Isot. 97 (2015) 149.
[8] M. Murakami, H. Haba, S. Goto, J. Kanaya and H. Kudo, Appl. Radiat. Isot. 90 (2014)149.
[9] M. Al-Abyad, A.S. Abdel-Hamid, F. Tarkanyi, F. Ditroi, S. Takacs, U. Seddik and I. I. Bashter, Appl. Radiat. Isot. 70 (2012) 257.
[10] M. S. Uddin, M. U. Khandaker, K.S. Kim, Y. S. Lee, M. W. Lee and G. N. Kim, Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 266 (208) 13.
[11] R. Michel, R. Bodemann, H. Busemann, R. Daunke, M. Gloris, H.-J. Lange, B. Klug, A. Krins, I. Leya, M. Luepke, S. Neumann, H. Reinhardt, M. Schnatz-Buettgen, U. Herpers, Th. Schiekel, F. Sudbrock, B. Holmqvist, H. Conde, P. Malmborg, M. Suter, B. Dittrich-Hannen, P.-W. Kubik, H.-A. Sinal and D. Filges, Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 129 (1997) 153.
[12] N. V. Do, N. T. Luan, N. T. Xuan, N. T. Hien , G. N. Kim, K. S. Kim, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 321 (2019) 117.
[13] M. U. Khandaker, A. K. M. M. H. Meaze, K. S. Kim, D. C. Son, G. N. Kim, J. Korean. Phys. Soc. 48 (2006)
[14] J. F. Ziegler, SRIM-2003. Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 219–220 (2004) 1027.
[15] J. F. Ziegler, J. P. Biersack, U. Littmark (2003) SRIM 2003 code, Version 96.xx. The Stopping and Range of Ions in Solids. Pergamon, New York, available from http://www.srim.org/.
[16] S.M. Qaim, F. Tárkányi, P. Obložinský, K. Gul, A. Hermanne, M.G. Mustafa, F.M. Nortier, B. Scholten, Y. Shubin, S. Takács and Y. Zhuang, IAEA-TECDOC-1211, Vienna (2001). Available from ´ http://wwwnds.iaea.
org/medical/.
[17] Nudat 2.8, National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, available from http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/nudat2/.
[18] A. Koning, S. Hilaire and S. Goriely, TALYS-1.95, a nuclear reaction program, NL-1755 ZG Petten the Netherlands (2019). Available from https://tendl.web.psi.ch/tendl_2019/talys.html.
[19] Ozan Artun, Appl. Radiat. Isot. 144 (2019) 64.
[20] TENDL-2019: TALYS-based evaluated nuclear data library (2019). Available from https://tendl.web.psi.ch/tendl_2019/tendl2019.html
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with CIP agree with the following terms:- The manuscript is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. When a manuscript is accepted for publication, the author agrees to automatic transfer of the copyright to the editorial office.
- The manuscript should not be published elsewhere in any language without the consent of the copyright holders. Authors have the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of their work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their websites) prior to or during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges or/and greater number of citation to the to-be-published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Accepted 15-12-2020
Published 10-05-2021