Human-elephant conflict in Pu Mat National Park region, Nghe An Province: current status and impact on the conservation atitude of local residents
Author affiliations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15625/2615-9023/v42n4.15122Keywords:
Elephas maximus, biodiversity conservation, endangered species, human-elephant conflict, Pu Mat National Park.Abstract
Pu Mat National Park (NP) region is designated by the Government of Vietnam as a priory area for conservation of the Asian elephant. Out of three elephant groups currently inhabited Pu Mat NP region, only the group in Anh Son District (Anh Son elephant group) causes severe human-elephant conflict (HEC) with significant economic damage for local villagers and rubber farms, human casualties, and induced psychological pressure for local residents. Because of the HEC, support for the elephant conservation of local residents was significantly reduced and the retaliatory killing of an elephant happened in 2011.This study assessed the HEC status in Anh Son District and identified the main causes of HEC here.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Desai A. A., Riddle H. S., 2015. Human-elephant conflict in Asia. 92 pp.
Decision no. 763/QD-TTg, dated 21 May 2013 of the Prime Minister, approving the “General plan of elephant conservation in Vietnam, period 2013–2020”. (in Vietnamese).
Fernando P., Kumar M. A., Williams A. C., Wikramanayake E., Aziz T.,SinghS. M., 2008. Review of human-elephant conflict mitigation measures practiced in South Asia. AREAS technical support document submitted to World Bank. Published by WWF. 50 pp.
IEF, 2017. Asian elephant range state meeting: A final report. Jakarta, Indonesia, April 18–20, 2017. International Elephant Foundation and IUCN/SSC Asian Elephant Specialist Group. 68 pp.
NPPC and WWF-Bhutan, 2016. Human wildlife conflict strategy: Nine gewogs of Bhutan, National Plant Protection Centre (NPPC), Thimphu, Bhutan and WWF Bhutan,Thimphu. 80 pp.
Nguyen Xuan Dang, 2015. Overall evaluation of the wild Asian elephant population Elephas maximus in Vietnam. A technical report submitted to WWF-Vietnam, Hanoi, Vietnam. 59 pp.
Nguyen Xuan Nghia, Nguyen Tien Dat, Nguyen Xuan Dang, Tran Xuan Cuong,
Vo Cong Anh Tuan, 2020. Current status of Asian elephant population, Elephas maximus, in Pu Mat National Park region, Nghe An Province. Academia Journal of Biology,42(2):55–64. https://doi.org/10.15625/0866-7160/v42n2.14668
Phub D., T. Ugyen, R. Pema, KarmaC.,Singye W., 2017. Human-elephant conflict management report. Department of Forests and Park Services, Ministry of Agriculture and Forests, Bhutan.
Vietnam Forestry Department, 2018. Report on evaluation of results of implementing the “General plan of elephant conservation in Vietnam, period 2013–2020” approved by Decision no. 763/QD-Ttg, dated 21 May 2014 of the Prime-Minister. Ha Noi, 20 pp. (in Vietnamese).
WWF, 2015. Safe Systems: Revolutionizing Human Wildlife Conflict. WWF Tigers Alive Initiative, 4pp.