Investigation of Elemental Deposition in Lamdong Province (Vietnam) by the Moss Biomonitoring Method and Neutron Activation Analysis

Nguyen Thi Minh Sang, Nguyen Anh Son, Le Hong Khiem, Le Thi Thanh Tran, Tran Tuan Anh, Ho Huu Thang, Inga Zinicovscaia, Marina Frontasyeva, Le Dai Nam, Nguyen Thi Xuan Thai
Author affiliations

Authors

  • Nguyen Thi Minh Sang Faculty of Nuclear Engineering, Da Lat University, 01 Phu Dong Thien Vuong, Da Lat, Lam Dong, Vietnam
  • Nguyen Anh Son Faculty of Nuclear Engineering, Da Lat University, 01 Phu Dong Thien Vuong, Da Lat, Lam Dong, Vietnam
  • Le Hong Khiem \(^1\)Institute of Physics, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 10 Dao Tan, Ba Dinh, Hanoi, Vietnam
    \(^2\)Graduate University for Science and Technology, Viet Nam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
  • Le Thi Thanh Tran Faculty of Nuclear Engineering, Da Lat University, 01 Phu Dong Thien Vuong, Da Lat, Lam Dong, Vietnam
  • Tran Tuan Anh Da Lat Nuclear Research Institute, Da Lat, Lam Dong, Vietnam
  • Ho Huu Thang Da Lat Nuclear Research Institute, Da Lat, Lam Dong, Vietnam
  • Inga Zinicovscaia \(^1\)Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
    \(^2\)Horia Hulubei National Institute for R&D in Physics and Nuclear Engineering, 30 Reactorului Str. MG-6, Bucharest - Magurele, Romania
  • Marina Frontasyeva Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
  • Le Dai Nam Institute of Physics, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 10 Dao Tan, Ba Dinh, Hanoi, Vietnam
  • Nguyen Thi Xuan Thai Vietnam Power Engineering and Electrical Joint Stock Company, Long Bien, Hanoi, Vietnam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15625/0868-3166/18266

Keywords:

air pollution; heavy metal; moss biomonitoring; neutron activation analysis; Lamdong

Abstract

The results of an investigation of heavy metal air pollution in Lamdong province (Vietnam) using the moss biomonitoring method are presented in this paper. Barbula Indica moss samples were collected at 30 different locations in Dalat and Baoloc, two major cities of Lamdong province. The concentrations of 10 heavy metal and metalloid elements, Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Zn, As, Hf, and Ta in the collected moss samples, were determined by the neutron activation analysis method using the nuclear reactor at the Nuclear Research Institute in Dalat. The results show that the air in Lamdong province may be polluted by Mn and is moderately polluted by Sc, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Zn, As, Hf and Ta. The main sources of heavy metal pollution in the Lamdong atmosphere may be soil dust, traffic emissions, industry, bauxite mining and refining, chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and combustion of coal and oil. By comparing heavy element concentrations in the moss from Lamdong with that of Hanoi, Thainguyen, and several European countries, it is found that heavy metal air pollution in Lamdong is much lower than in Hanoi and Thainguyen and much higher than in the European countries.

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Published

05-09-2023

How to Cite

[1]
T. M. S. Nguyen, “Investigation of Elemental Deposition in Lamdong Province (Vietnam) by the Moss Biomonitoring Method and Neutron Activation Analysis”, Comm. Phys., vol. 33, no. 3, p. 329, Sep. 2023.

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Papers
Received 14-04-2023
Accepted 07-08-2023
Published 05-09-2023

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