Numerical Analysis of the Characteristics of Glass Photonic Crystal Fibers Infiltrated with Alcoholic Liquids

Thuy Thi Nguyen; Trang Thi Gia Chu; Minh Van Le; Vu Quoc Tran; Manh The Nguyen; Khoa Quoc Doan; Khoa Xuan Dinh; Lanh Van Chu; Tran Tran Bao Le

doi:10.15625/0868-3166/30/3/14815

Author affiliations

Authors

Thuy Thi Nguyen Hue University of Education, Hue University, 34 Le Loi, Hue City, Vietnam
Trang Thi Gia Chu Vinh University
Minh Van Le Vinh University
Vu Quoc Tran Thu Khoa Nghia High School for The Gifted
Manh The Nguyen Hong Duc University, 565 Quang Trung, Thanh Hoa, Vietnam
Khoa Quoc Doan Quang Tri Teacher Training College https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4079-4445
Khoa Xuan Dinh Vinh University
Lanh Van Chu Vinh University
Tran Tran Bao Le Hue University of Education, Hue University, 34 Le Loi, Hue City, Vietnam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15625/0868-3166/30/3/14815

Keywords:

Photonic crystal fiber, effective refractive index, effective mode area, dispersion, confinement loss, Nonlinear optics

Abstract

The characteristics of PCF with various air hole diameters infiltrated with alcoholic liquids such as ethanol, methanol, propanol and butanol are numerically investigated. Based on the numerical results, we have analyzed and compare in detail the characteristics of these fibers including effective refractive index, effective mode area, dispersion and confinement loss for two case: the diameters and lattices constant of air holes are equal 1 µm and 5µm, 1.42µm and 3.26µm, respectively. The PCF infiltrated with ethanol and butanol showed better near zero flattened dispersion property at 1.42µm and 1µm wavelength respectively. With diameters and lattices constant of air holes equal 1.42μm and 3.26μm, the smallest dispersion of PCF filled with ethanol of 5.91075308 (ps.(nm.km)-1) and methanol of 19.3592474 (ps.(nm.km)-1). The highest ZDW of the PCF infiltrated with ethanol and methanol is 1.24604224µm and 1.22405714µm, respectively. Specially, the value of effective refractive index, effective mode area, dispersion and confinement loss decrease in an orderly manner from butanol, propanol, ethanol to methanol and all the alcoholic liquids’s cuvers of dispersion are flat and are very close to each other and near the zero dispersion curve in case the diameters and lattices constant of air holes are equal 1µm and 5µm. The proposed PCF shows a promising prospect in technology applications such as supercontinuum generation.

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