The Influence of Unparticle and Axion like particle in Bhabha scattering

Bui Thi Ha Giang, Dang Van Soa
Author affiliations

Authors

  • Bui Thi Ha Giang Hanoi National University of Education, 136 Xuan Thuy, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5814-0645
  • Dang Van Soa Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Economics -- Technology for Industries, 456 Minh Khai, Vinh Tuy Ward, Hanoi, Vietnam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15625/0868-3166/23876

Keywords:

Bhabha scattering, axion-like particle, cross-section

Abstract

The effect of the unparticle and axion-like particle (ALP) at Bhabha scattering is analyzed. We evaluate the total cross-section with the propagators of gauge boson \(\gamma, Z\), unparticle (scalar and vector unparticle), and ALP which depends on the model parameters. Moreover, the comparison between scalar, vector unparticle contribution and ALP contribution is evaluated. The benchmark signal point of \((d_U,\Lambda_U)\) in the Bhabha scattering is shown as \((d_U,\Lambda_U) = (1.1,1\,\,{\rm{TeV}})\).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] H. Georgi, Unparticle physics, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 (2007) 221601.

[2] T. K. Poddar, Constraints on ultralight axions, vector gauge bosons, and unparticles from geodetic and frame-dragging measurements, Eur. Phys. J. C 82 (2022) 982.

[3] D. N. Le, V. D. Le, D. T. Le and V. C. Le, Unparticle effects at the muone experiment, Eur. Phys. J. C 83 (2023) 1037.

[4] L. Y. Wu, K. Y. Zhang and H. Yan, Exotic spin-dependent interactions through unparticle exchange, JHEP 01 (2024) 083.

[5] T. Kikuchi and N. Okada, Unparticle physics and Higgs phenomenology, Phys. Lett. B 661 (2008) 360.

[6] C.-H. Chen and C.-Q. Geng, Unparticle physics on direct CP violation, Phys. Rev. D 76 (2007) 115003.

[7] C.-D. Lu, W. Wang and Y.-M. Wang, Lepton flavor violating processes in unparticle physics, Phys. Rev. D 76 (2007) 077701.

[8] N. Greiner, Constraints on unparticle physics in electroweak gauge boson scattering, Phys. Lett. B 653 (2007) 75.

[9] H. Davoudiasl, Constraining unparticle physics with cosmology and astrophysics, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 (2007) 141301.

[10] M. Luo and G. Zhu, Some phenomenologies of unparticle physics, Phys. Lett. B 659 (2008) 341.

[11] M. Neubert, Unparticle physics with jets, Phys. Lett. B 660 (2008) 592.

[12] G. Bhattacharyya, D. Choudhury and D. K. Ghosh, Unraveling unparticles through violation of atomic parity and rare beauty, Phys. Lett. B 655 (2007) 261.

[13] A. Delgado, J. R. Espinosa, J. M. No and M. Quiros, A note on unparticle decays, Phys. Rev. D 79 (2009) 055011.

[14] J.-P. Lee, Unparticle effects on, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 34 (2019) 1950149.

[15] T. M. Aliev, S. Bilmis, M. Solmaz and I. Turan, Scalar unparticle signals at the lhc, Phys. Rev. D 95 (2017) 095005.

[16] M. F. Wondrak, P. Nicolini and M. Bleicher, Unparticle contribution to the hydrogen atom ground state energy, Phys. Lett. B 759 (2016) 589.

[17] D. V. Soa and B. T. H. Giang, The effect of the scalar unparticle on the production of Higgs-radion at high energy colliders, Nucl. Phys. B 936 (2018) 1.

[18] B. T. H. Giang and D. V. Soa, Investigation of the scalar unparticle and anomalous couplings at muon colliders in final states with multiple photons in the randall-sundrum model, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 39 (2024) 2450029.

[19] D. A. Sierra, V. D. Romeri and D. K. Papoulias, Axionlike particles searches in reactor experiments, JHEP 03 (2021) 294.

[20] K. Mosala, P. Sharma, M. Kumar and A. Goyal, Axion-like particles at future collider, Eur. Phys. J. C 84 (2024) 44.

[21] L. Darmé, F. Giacchino, E. Nardi and M. Raggi, Invisible decays of axion-like particles: constraints and prospects, JHEP 06 (2021) 009.

[22] P. Agrawal, M. Bauer, J. Beacham, A. Berlin, A. Boyarsky, S. Cebrian et al., Feebly-interacting particles: FIPs 2020 workshop report, Eur. Phys. J. C 81 (2021) 1015.

[23] I. G. Irastorza and J. Redondo, New experimental approaches in the search for axion-like particles, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 102 (2018) 89.

[24] L. Di Luzio, M. Giannotti, E. Nardi and L. Visinelli, The landscape of QCD axion models, Phys. Rept. 870 (2020) 1.

[25] B. Döbrich, Axion-like particles from primakov production in beam-dumps, in CERN Proc., vol. 1, p. 253, 2018.

[26] K. Mimasu and V. Sanz, Alps at colliders, JHEP 06 (2015) 173.

[27] ATLAS Collaboration, Evidence for light-by-light scattering in heavy-ion collisions with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, Nat. Phys. 13 (2017) 852.

[28] M. Bauer, M. Neubert and A. Thamm, Collider probes of axion-like particles, JHEP 12 (2017) 044.

[29] M. Bauer, M. Heiles, M. Neubert and A. Thamm, Axion-like particles at future colliders, Eur. Phys. J. C 79 (2019) 74.

[30] NA62 Collaboration, The beam and detector of the NA62 experiment at CERN, JINST 12 (2017) P05025.

[31] S. Gardner, R. J. Holt and A. S. Tadepalli, New prospects in fixed target searches for dark forces with the sea quest experiment at fermilab, Phys. Rev. D 93 (2016) 115015.

[32] A. Berlin, S. Gori, P. Schuster and N. Toro, Dark sectors at the Fermilab Sea Quest experiment, Phys. Rev. D 98 (2018) 035011.

[33] J. P. Chou, D. Curtin and H. J. Lubatti, New detectors to explore the lifetime frontier, Phys. Lett. B 767 (2017) 29.

[34] D. Curtin and M. E. Peskin, Analysis of long-lived particle decays with the MATHUSLA detector, Phys. Rev. D 97 (2018) 015006.

[35] G. Aielli, E. Ben-Haim, R. Cardarelli, M. J. Charles, X. Cid Vidal, V. Coco et al., Expression of interest for the CODEX-b detector, Eur. Phys. J. C 80 (2020) 1177.

[36] NA64 Collaboration, Search for axionlike and scalar particles with the NA64 experiment, Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 (2020) 081801.

[37] M. Chala, G. Guedues, M. Ramos and J. Santiago, Running in the ALPs, Eur. Phys. J. C 81 (2021) 181.

[38] W. Marciano, A. Masiero, P. Paradisi and M. Passera, Contributions of axionlike particles to lepton dipole moments, Phys. Rev. D 94 (2016) 115033.

[39] M. Gavela, R. Houtz, P. Quilez, R. Del Rey and O. Sumensari, Flavor constraints on electroweak ALP couplings, Eur. Phys. J. C 79 (2019) 369.

[40] C. Cornella, P. Paradisi and O. Sumensaki, Hunting for ALPs with lepton flavor violation, JHEP 01 (2020) 158.

[41] L. Calibbi, D. Redigolo, R. Ziegler and J. Zupan, Looking forward to lepton-flavor-violating ALPs, JHEP 09 (2021) 173.

[42] J. M. Camalich, M. Pospelov, P. N. H. Vuong, R. Zeigler and J. Zupan, Quark flavor phenomenology of the QCD axion, Phys. Rev. D 102 (2020) 015023.

[43] H.-Y. Zhang, C.-X. Yue, Y.-C. Guo and S. Yang, Searching for axion like particles at future electron-positron colliders, Phys. Rev. D 104 (2021) 096008.

[44] S. Bruggisser, L. Grabitz and S. Westhoff, Global analysis of the ALP effective theory, JHEP 01 (2024) 092.

[45] G. Alonso-Álvarez, M. B. Gavela and P. Quilez, Axion couplings to electroweak gauge bosons, Eur. Phys. J. C 79 (2019) 223.

[46] C. Baldenegro, S. Fichet, G. von Gersdorff and C. Royon, Searching for axion-like particles with proton tagging at the LHC, JHEP 06 (2018) 131.

[47] M. B. Gavela, J. M. No, V. Sanz and J. F. de Trocóniz, Nonresonant searches for axionlike particles at the LHC, Phys. Rev. Lett. 124 (2020) 051802.

[48] S. Carra, V. Goumarre, R. Gupta, S. Heim, B. Heinemann, J. Küchler et al., Constraining off-shell production of axionlike particles with and WW differential cross-section measurements, Phys. Rev. D 104 (2021) 092005.

[49] J. Bonilla, I. Brivio, J. Machado-Rodríguez and J. F. de Trocóniz, Nonresonant searches for axion-like particles in vector boson scattering processes at the LHC, JHEP 06 (2022) 113.

[50] M. C. Araujo, J. G. Lima, J. Furtado and T. Mariz, Bhabha-like scattering in the rarita-schwinger model at finite temperature, Eur. Phys. J. C 85 (2025) 314.

[51] P. Kicsiny, X. Buffat, D. Schulte, H. Burkhardt and T. Pieloni, Multiturn simulation of radiative bhabha scattering in the equivalent photon approximation, Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams 27 (2024) 091001.

[52] D. T. L. Thuy and L. M. Dung, The contribution of photon, Z boson, Higgs, radion and unparticle to the processes in the randall-sundrum model, VNU J. Sci. Math.-Phys. 40 (2024) 51.

[53] A. Biekötter and K. Mimasu, Axions and axion-like particles: collider searches, arXiv:2508.19358 (2025).

Downloads

Published

05-03-2026

How to Cite

[1]B. T. H. Giang and V. S. Dang, “The Influence of Unparticle and Axion like particle in Bhabha scattering ”, Comm. Phys., vol. 36, no. 1, p. 9, Mar. 2026.

Issue

Section

Papers

Similar Articles

<< < 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.