Turbidity removal by mucilage from Basella alba

Le Thi Hoang Oanh, Nguyen Thi Lan Anh, Pham Lan Huong, Ha Xuan Nam, Luu Minh Loan
Author affiliations

Authors

  • Le Thi Hoang Oanh Facultyof Environmental Sciences, University of Science, Vietnam National UniversityHaNoi, 334 Nguyen Trai, Thanh Xuan,Ha Noi, Viet Nam
  • Nguyen Thi Lan Anh Facultyof Environmental Sciences, University of Science, Vietnam National UniversityHaNoi, 334 Nguyen Trai, Thanh Xuan,Ha Noi, Viet Nam
  • Pham Lan Huong Facultyof Environmental Sciences, University of Science, Vietnam National UniversityHaNoi, 334 Nguyen Trai, Thanh Xuan,Ha Noi, Viet Nam
  • Ha Xuan Nam Facultyof Environmental Sciences, University of Science, Vietnam National UniversityHaNoi, 334 Nguyen Trai, Thanh Xuan,Ha Noi, Viet Nam
  • Luu Minh Loan Facultyof Environmental Sciences, University of Science, Vietnam National UniversityHaNoi, 334 Nguyen Trai, Thanh Xuan,Ha Noi, Viet Nam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15625/2525-2518/58/4/14940

Keywords:

turbidity removal, Basella alba, mucilage, coagulation, flocculation

Abstract

Coagulation and flocculation are preliminary used in water treatment processes for turbidity removal, using popularily synthetic chemicals with health and environmental concerns. The use of natural flocculants has known to be a promising alteratives for chemical ones due to their environmental friendly behavior. This research investigated turbidity removal efficiency of mucilage extracted from Basella alba - an indigenous species in Vietnam - in the role of a flocculant. The removal efficiency of mucilage was investigated in combination with PAC or Alum on To Lich river water by mean of Jar tests. PAC or Alum alone can remove maximum 97% and 90% turbidity of To Lich river water at its original pH for the sedimentation time of 30 minutes. The combination of mucilage and PAC or Alum increased the efficiencies of turbidity removal and reduced the amount of chemicals needed. The corresponding increases were maximum 7% and 18%, respectively; while the reduction of PAC/Alum used was 75-80%.

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Published

13-07-2020

How to Cite

[1]
L. T. Hoang Oanh, N. T. Lan Anh, P. L. Huong, H. X. Nam, and L. M. Loan, “Turbidity removal by mucilage from Basella alba”, Vietnam J. Sci. Technol., vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 505–513, Jul. 2020.

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Section

Environment