GIS based frequency ratio method for landslide susceptibility mapping at Da Lat City, Lam Dong province, Vietnam

Dang Quang Thanh; Duy Huu Nguyen; Indra Prakash; Abolfazl Jaafari; Viet -Tien Nguyen; Tran Van Phong; Binh Thai Pham

doi:10.15625/0866-7187/42/1/14758

Author affiliations

Authors

Dang Quang Thanh University of Transport Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
Duy Huu Nguyen Faculty of Geography, VNU University of Science, Hanoi, Vietnam
Indra Prakash Department of Science & Technology, Bhaskarcharya Institute for Space Applications and Geo-Informatics (BISAG), Government of Gujarat, Gandhinagar 382007, India
Abolfazl Jaafari Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education, and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran 13185-116, Iran
Viet -Tien Nguyen 1) Institute of Geological Sciences, VAST, Hanoi, Vietnam 2) Graduate University of Science and Technology, VAST, Hanoi, Vietnam
Tran Van Phong Institute of Geological Sciences, VAST, Hanoi, Vietnam
Binh Thai Pham University of Transport Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15625/0866-7187/42/1/14758

Keywords:

Landslides, Frequency Ratio, GIS, Da Lat City, Vietnam

Abstract

Landslide susceptibility mapping of the city of Da Lat, which is located in the landslide prone area of Lam Dong province of Central Vietnam region, was carried out using GIS based frequency ratio (FR) method. There are number of methods available but FR method is simple and widely used method for landslide susceptibility mapping. In the present study, eight topographical and geo-environmental landslide-conditioning factors were used including slope, elevation, land use, weathering crust, soil, lithology, distance to geology features, and stream density in conjunction with 70 past landslide locations. The results show that 6.27% of the area is in the very low susceptibility area, 21.03% in the low susceptibility area, 27.09% in the moderate susceptibility area and 27.41% of the area is in the high susceptibility zone and 18.21% in the very high susceptibility zone. The landslide susceptibility map produced in this study helps to assist decision makers in proper land use management and planning.

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