AN ASSESSMENT ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CORAL REEF MANAGEMENT BY TOURISM SECTOR IN NHA TRANG BAY, VIETNAM

Vo Si Tuan, Hua Thai Tuyen, Nguyen Van Long, Phan Kim Hoang, Hoang Xuan Ben, Mai Xuan Dat
Author affiliations

Authors

  • Vo Si Tuan Institute of Oceanography, VAST, Vietnam
  • Hua Thai Tuyen Institute of Oceanography, VAST, Vietnam
  • Nguyen Van Long Institute of Oceanography, VAST, Vietnam
  • Phan Kim Hoang Institute of Oceanography, VAST, Vietnam
  • Hoang Xuan Ben Institute of Oceanography, VAST, Vietnam
  • Mai Xuan Dat Institute of Oceanography, VAST, Vietnam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15625/1859-3097/18/4A/13638

Keywords:

Management effectiveness, coral reefs, ecological tourism, hard corals, reef fish, invertebrates.

Abstract

The models of coral reef management for the development of ecological tourism were conducted under the coordination among the 3 businesses (Khanh Hoa Salanganes Nest Company, Vinpearl Nha Trang and Tri Nguyen Tourism), Institute of Oceanography and Khanh Hoa Department of Natural Resources & Environment. The analysis of trends of coral cover, density of reef fishes and big size invertebrates at 3 sites allowed assessing effectiveness of 3 years’ management. The stability of hard coral cover, except the decline at southern Hon Tam due to impacts of the typhoon in Nov., 2017 indicated no increased damage to corals from human activities. However, the dominance of small size fish (< 10 cm in length), the decline of density of larger size fish and the poorness of large size invertebrate showed continuous overexploitation at these managed areas.

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References

Holthus, P., 2018. Ocean governance and the private sector. World Ocean Council. 23 p.

Vo, S. T., Pernetta, J. C., and Paterson, C. J., 2013. Lessons learned in coastal habitat and land-based pollution management in the South China Sea. Ocean & Coastal Management, 85, 230–243. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2013.02.005

Hodgson, G., Kiene, W., Mihaly, J., Liebeler, J., Shuman, C., and Maun, L., 2004. Reef Check Instruction Manual: A Guide to Reef Check. Coral Reef Monitoring, Institute of the Environment, University of California at Los Angeles. 86 p.

Võ Sĩ Tuấn, 2011. Biến động đa dạng sinh học rạn san hô ở vịnh Nha Trang và các giải pháp quản lý. Tuyển tập Hội nghị Toàn quốc về Khoa học và Công nghệ biển, Tiểu ban sinh học và tài nguyên biển. Nxb. Khoa học tự nhiên và Công nghệ, Hà Nội. Tr. 29–39.

Hoàng Xuân Bền, Hứa Thái Tuyến, Phan Kim Hoàng, Nguyễn Văn Long, Võ Sĩ Tuấn, 2015. Hiện trạng, xu thế và khả năng phục hồi đa dạng sinh học rạn san hô ở vịnh Nha Trang. Tuyển tập Nghiên cứu biển, 21(2), 176–187.

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Published

14-03-2019

How to Cite

Tuan, V. S., Tuyen, H. T., Long, N. V., Hoang, P. K., Ben, H. X., & Dat, M. X. (2019). AN ASSESSMENT ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CORAL REEF MANAGEMENT BY TOURISM SECTOR IN NHA TRANG BAY, VIETNAM. Vietnam Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 18(4A), 73–80. https://doi.org/10.15625/1859-3097/18/4A/13638

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